On 7/11/2020 9:00 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Saturday, July 11, 2020 at 9:49:31 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:



    On 7/11/2020 8:07 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


    On Saturday, July 11, 2020 at 8:41:21 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:



        On 7/11/2020 4:29 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


        On Saturday, July 11, 2020 at 5:05:02 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:



            On 7/11/2020 12:54 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:


            On Tuesday, July 7, 2020 at 10:06:44 PM UTC-6, Alan
            Grayson wrote:



                On Tuesday, July 7, 2020 at 8:50:50 PM UTC-6, Alan
                Grayson wrote:



                    On Tuesday, July 7, 2020 at 8:05:28 PM UTC-6,
                    Bruce wrote:

                        On Wed, Jul 1, 2020 at 4:18 PM Alan Grayson
                        <[email protected]> wrote:

                            How, exactly, is the Principle of
                            Equivalence used by Einstein to develop
                            GR? TIA, AG



                        This lecture by Sean Carroll should answer
                        all your questions:

                        URL: https://wp.me/p2WMeM-3vl

                        Bruce


                    I'll watch it tonight, but I think I've figured
                    it out; specifically, the EP implies space-time
                    is curved by the presence of mass/energy (and
                    this is independent of the need to express the
                    laws of physics in a coordinate independent way
                    via tensors). AG


                Here's my reasoning regarding the EP; if an
                observer is in a box subject to uniform
                acceleration, a beam of light starting on the
                extreme left side (moving transverse or
                perpendicular to the acceleration vector), will hit
                a lower point on the right side, showing that
                uniform acceleration results in curved paths in
                space-time. But if this result is identical to
                gravity, locally, it means that curved paths in
                space-time are produced by, or are equivalent to
                gravity.


            That makes no sense.  You're saying that because curved
            paths can be produced two different ways then they must
            always be produced the second way.


                BUT gravity is only observed in the presence of
                mass/energy. ERGO, the EP implies mass/energy
                curves space-time. AG


            And that's not even true.  Gravitational waves can
            propagate thru the vacuum.  The Schwarzschild solution
            is for empty space. De Sitter space is an empty cosmos.


        Light can propagate through empty space, but it can't arise
        from nothing. Same presumably for gravitational waves. AG

        Are you going to say the same thing about matter? electric
        charge?

        Brent


    I'm not sure what your point is. All I was saying above is that
    mass/energy causes curvature of space-time as per the EP. A
    gravitational wave moving through empty space seems no different
    in principle than light moving through empty space. In both cases
    there is a mathematical solution for the wave motion, with the
    source of the wave left undefined. But every wave motion must has
    a source. AG

    And every source must have an origin?  There is nothing in the
    equations that says there must be a source.

    Brent


Can EM waves exist if there are no charges and currents? If you affirm, has this ever been observed? This result, if it is a result, is likely an artifact of the mathematics which has no basis in physical reality. Anyway, are you claiming that spacetime curvature can exist in the absence of matter/energy? Is this what the EP says? AG

It's what the equations say.  So if waves only exist due to matter sources that's a separate fact, not part of the theory.  It seems just as plausible to me that fields existed first and "stuff" appeared as quantized waves in the fields.

Brent



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