On Wed, Mar 10, 2021, 11:29 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 3/10/2021 1:18 AM, Tomas Pales wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, March 10, 2021 at 6:40:51 AM UTC+1 Brent wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 3/9/2021 3:52 PM, Tomas Pales wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, March 10, 2021 at 12:29:07 AM UTC+1 Brent wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/9/2021 3:03 PM, Tomas Pales wrote:
>>>
>>> The law of identity determines what can possibly exist, namely that
>>> which is identical to itself. But what is the difference between a possibly
>>> existing object and a "really" existing object? I see no difference, and
>>> hence all possible objects exist, necessarily.
>>>
>>>
>>> So everything that does not exist is something that cannot possibly
>>> exist.  But does that mean in the future or just now.  If it means *just
>>> now* then it's a trivial tautology, equivalent to "It is what it is."
>>> and has no useful content.  But if it means now and the future, even
>>> confined to the near future, it's false.
>>>
>>>
>> When you talk about something you must define it. The temporal position
>> of an object is part of its definition (identity). So when object X can
>> exist at time t, then it must exist at time t. It's trivial, just an
>> example of the law of identity.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> To which someone might say something like: "But there is a red car
>>> parked in front of my house. Isn't it possible that, at this moment, a blue
>>> car would be parked there instead? Then the blue car would be a possible
>>> object that obviously doesn't exist." Um, no. A red car can't be blue; that
>>> would be a contradiction, a violation of the law of identity, and hence
>>> impossible. A blue car might be parked in front of my house in a different
>>> possible world but then we are talking about a different world, and not
>>> really about my house either but rather about a copy of my house in that
>>> other world - and the fact that you can't see that other world is not a
>>> proof that it doesn't exist.
>>>
>>>
>>> c.f. Russell's teapot.
>>>
>>
>> c.f. Granny's glasses - when she can't find them, they don't exist
>>
>> The question is what is the difference between a possibly existing object
>> and a "really" existing object? The fact that you don't see something
>> doesn't mean that it doesn't exist.
>>
>>
>> That you can put it's name in a sentence doesn't mean it does exist
>> either. Or even that it's (nomologically) possible.
>>
>
> I am not saying that something exists. I am not even saying that something
> is possible (identical to itself). I am just saying that if something is
> possible then it exists, because I don't see a difference between possible
> and "real" existence.
>
>
> Then you've either (1) changed the meaning of "real" existence (2) changed
> the meaning of possible or (3) gone mad.
>
> Brent
>

Then Minsky was mad:

https://youtu.be/hVJwzVD3jEs

Jason

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