On Wed, Jul 7, 2021, 12:14 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 7/6/2021 6:50 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 6, 2021, 9:39 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Jul 7, 2021 at 11:29 AM Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 6, 2021, 4:07 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 7/6/2021 10:34 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jul 6, 2021 at 12:27 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> And you're never going to find a being that behaves intelligently
>>>>> based on information that can be quantum erased.
>>>>>
>>>> You need only a quantum computer with enough qubits.
>>>>
>>>> Can you prove that?  How does this quantum intelligence ever arrive at
>>>> a definite decision?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Prove? No. But I think I can justify it:
>>>
>>> 1. Quantum computers are Turing equivalent, they can compute anything a
>>> classical computer can.
>>>
>>> 2. Human brains are believed to operate according to physical laws, all
>>> known of which are computable.
>>>
>>> 3. Humans are conscious.
>>>
>>> 4. By any of: Chalmers's principle of "Organizational invariance", or
>>> "multiple realizability", or the "Generalized Anti-Zombie Principle", or
>>> the "computational theory of mind", a functionally equivalent computation
>>> to that of a conscious human brain will be equivalently conscious to that
>>> brain.
>>>
>>> 5. Quantum computers are reversible.
>>>
>>> By 1 & 2, a quantum computer can simulate a human brain. By 3 & 4, such
>>> an emulation will be conscious. By 5 any computation performed by a quantum
>>> computer can be quantum erased by reversing the circuit back to its
>>> starting state.
>>>
>>> It reaches a definite decision by virtue of completing its processing
>>> before ultimately being reversed. This prevents an outside observer from
>>> learning the decision, but it's made nonetheless during the course of the
>>> processing.
>>>
>>
>> How do you know that it has reached a definite decision? Without having
>> it print out some irreversible record? If it prints out a
>> (pseudo-)classical record, the initial state is not recoverable.
>>
>> Bruce
>>
>
> By either:
>
> 1. Analyzing the circuit
>
> But the question is whether such a circuit is possible.
>
Do you disagree with any of the five premises I defined above? If not do
you see a flaw in my reasoning or conclusions? If not, then why shouldn't
such a circuit be possible?


2. Having the circuit do something useful and verifiable (as in my
> factoring example)
>
> How would you know that had a causal connection to the quantum erasable
> knowledge?
>
This is why I had the information pass through the "AI function" before
being used in Shor's algorithm. That way there was a causal connection with
the result that would be communicated to the outside world.


3. Having the circuit output that it did observe a definite value but
> without reporting which value it observed (as in Deutsch's original example)
>
> Again, how do you know such a circuit is possible?   Most quantum
> computations only produce probable answers in a decohered readout.
>
Ignoring the AI aspect this is a simple and non probabilistic circuit:

1. Initialize qubit A to 0
2. Initialize qubit B to 0
3. Put qubit A into superposition of (0 and 1) via Hadamard gate
4. Apply Controlled NOT gate to (A, B) using A as the control bit to
read/copy the bit value of A to the state of B. (B now has a definite value
of 1 OR it has a definite value of 0)
5. Apply Pauli-X (NOT gate) to (B) to flip the bit value of B (it is now
opposite of A).
6. Apply Controlled NOT gate to (A, B), to have the effect of computing (A
XOR B) and storing the result in B. If A was measured in step 4 as 0, B
will now be 1. Otherwise, if A was measured in step 4 to be 1, B will now
be 1. We now have evidence in qubit B that A was measured to be a 1 or a 0,
but no longer have the which way information in B.
8. Invert the Hadamard gate applied to A to restore it to 0.
9. Read the qubits, while initialized to A = 0, B = 0, you will now find A
= 0, B = 1.


Jason

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