That's all right, except the part about milkmaids complexion.  Of course having immunity to smallpox means that a milkmaid would not have the extensive scarring of a smallpox survivor.  But I think cowpox also leaves larger, but fewer scars...link the one on my left arm.  So they would not be as fair as a maiden who had not had either pox.

Brent

On 9/14/2021 11:57 AM, John Clark wrote:
On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 1:47 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote

    /> Smallpox is different in that only humans get it. /


There is a virus very similar to Smallpox called "Cowpox" that both humans and cows can get; when humans get it the symptoms are quite mild, you might feel a little subpar for a day or two but that's about it, however the two viruses are so similar that when you've recovered from Cowpox you've also received a lifetime immunity to Smallpox. That's why milkmaids had the reputation for being unusually beautiful, nearly all had been infected with Cowpox so they never had smallpox, thus they didn't have the Smallpox facial scars that most adults had. That's why 17th century Flemish artists love to paint milkmaids.

Vermeer's "TheMilkmaid" <https://i1.wp.com/www.michaelsheehanphotos.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/20160305-1107372138-3-3-copy.jpg>


And that's how Edward Jennergot the idea of using cowpox in his smallpox vaccine.

    /> Covid probably can't be completely eliminated because there
    seem to animals that carry it. /


I think if you went back far enough you'd find that nearly all human pathogens originated in an animalvirus that underwent a mutation.

    /> That's part of the reason influenza can't be eliminated./


Thanks to CRISPR gene editing I wouldn't be surprised if we had a universal influenza vaccine quite soon:

NIH launches clinical trial of universal influenza vaccine <https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-launches-clinical-trial-universal-influenza-vaccine-candidate>

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at Extropolis <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>

yel
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