On Saturday, April 23, 2022 at 9:41:24 AM UTC-6 Jason wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Apr 23, 2022, 11:27 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, April 23, 2022 at 3:03:49 AM UTC-6 smi...@zonnet.nl wrote:
>>
>>> On 23-04-2022 04:38, Jason Resch wrote: 
>>> > Artificial Life such as these organisms: 
>>> > 
>>> > 
>>> https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq_mdJjNRPT11IF4NFyLcIWJ1C0Z3hTAX 
>>> > 
>>> > ( https://github.com/jasonkresch/bots ) 
>>> > 
>>> > Have neural networks that evolved through natural selection, can adapt 
>>> > to a changing environment, and can learn to distinguish between "food" 
>>> > and "poison" in their environment. 
>>> > 
>>> > If simple creatures like worms or insects are conscious, (because they 
>>> > have brains, and evolved), then wouldn't these artificial life forms 
>>> > be conscious for the same reasons? 
>>> > 
>>> > Why or why not? 
>>> > 
>>>
>>> Yes. If states of consciousness are identified with algorithms, then the 
>>> world as viewed from the point of view of a particular worm is defined 
>>> by that particular algorithm that the worm's brain is implementing. If 
>>> you run that same algorithm also in a simulation, then that same 
>>> consciousness exists both in the simulation as a simulated worm and in 
>>> the real world as a real worm. The consciousness cannot locate itself in 
>>> one or the other situation, as it is identical in both situations. 
>>>
>>> Saibal
>>
>>
>> This, of course, is nonsense. The question you should ask yourself is, 
>> How can anything know anything? AG 
>>
>
>
> I disagree with your assessment that what Saibal said was nonsense, 
> however I agree with you that the real question of consciousness is:
>
>  "What is a knower?"
>
> What properties must a system posses to know something? I don't have an 
> answer but I have some ideas. I'm interested to hear your or other's take 
> on these:
>
> *Consciousness is:*
>
>    - Awareness of Information
>    - A knowledge State
>    - An Infinite Class (infinite possible variations and permutations, 
>    configurations)
>    - A requirement for: Experience, Thought, Feeling, Knowing, Seeing, 
>    Noticing (can any of these things exist absent consciousness? E.g. some 
>    part of system that acts like it knows must really know.)
>    - An activity (not a passive state of 0s and 1s, 
>    operations/behavior/actions give meaning and context to information and 
> how 
>    it is processed and what it means)
>    - Is it a recursive relationship? A model of environment including 
>    self?
>    - Is it undefinable?
>    - Word origin: "con" (together/with/unified/united) "scious" 
>    (knowledge): unified knowledge
>    - It exists in the abstract informational state, not in the material
>    - A meaningful interpretation of information
>
> *Information is:*
>
>    - A difference that makes a difference
>    - A comparison, differentiation, distinction
>    - Specification / Indication
>    - Negative entropy
>    - A decrease in uncertainty
>    - A probability of being in different states
>    - Bits, digits, a number (representations of information)
>    - A subspace of a larger space
>    - A state of a finite state machine
>    - Requires an interpreter (A system to be informed) to be meaningful
>
> *A subject is:*
>
>    - A system to be informed
>    - A processor of information
>    - A knower (a believer)
>    - An inside viewer
>    - A first-person
>    - A possessor of knowledge
>    - An interpreter of information
>    - A modeler of environment or self (or both)
>
> *Knowledge is:*
>
>    - An apprehended truth
>    - A true belief (bet)
>    - Not always shareable (when self-referential)
>    - A relationship between two objects or object and itself
>
>
> Jason
>

I've encounted "the Knower". If you grant it must be *awesome*, it can't 
resemble, even remotely, any algorithm. You have to look elsewhere, within. 
AG 

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