AlphaFold solved the protein folding problem some time ago and now, judging
from two articles in today's issue of the journal Science, it looks like
the inverse problem has also been solved, the protein design problem. If
you tell a program called "ProteinMPNN" that you want a 3-D protein that
has an activation site that will perform a very specific function, and has
the proper scaffolding to keep that activation site stable, and is also
shaped in just the right way so that it can fit into a very tight corner
where it is needed like a key into a lock, then ProteinMPNN will tell you
what linear sequence of amino acids will fold up into that 3-D shape. I
think this is a very big deal, the implications for medicine are obvious
but it also signifies a huge advance in Nanotechnology because the authors
claim the 3-D shape the sequence of amino acids folds up into is within
0.06 Nanometers of the requested shape, and Nanotechnology is about placing
atoms exactly where you want them to go, and enzymes are proteins and they
act like little machines.

Robust deep learning–based protein sequence design using ProteinMPNN
<https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add2187>

Hallucinating symmetric protein assemblies
<https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add1964>

John K Clark

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