On Wednesday, October 26, 2022 at 12:45:17 AM UTC-5 [email protected] 
wrote:

>
>
> On 10/25/2022 4:15 PM, smitra wrote: 
> > On 26-10-2022 00:14, Bruce Kellett wrote: 
> >> On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 9:00 AM John Clark <[email protected]> 
> >> wrote: 
> >> 
> >>> On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 5:31 PM Bruce Kellett 
> >>> <[email protected]> wrote: 
> >>> 
> >>>> _> One of the main troubles with this is that the Copenhagen 
> >>>> Interpretation, insofar as there is any such thing, does not 
> >>>> entail that the wave function collapses when the result enters 
> >>>> consciousness. This was a mad idea put forward by Wigner, and it 
> >>>> was soon realized that the idea was just silly, and could never 
> >>>> work. So that idea has long been abandoned. Deutsch's attempted 
> >>>> proof involves comparison with an abandoned idea of quantum 
> >>>> mechanics, so it doesn't really prove anything. Besides, the whole 
> >>>> set-up involves assumptions about quantum computers and 
> >>>> consciousness that are far from obvious, and probably not even 
> >>>> correct._ 
> >>> 
> >>> OK, so forget about consciousness, the fact remains that If you see 
> >>> interference bands on Deutsch's photographic plate then that would 
> >>> prove a universe can split and, provided the difference between them 
> >>> is very small, can under the right conditions become identical again 
> >>> and thus merge back together. That is the key part of the multiverse 
> >>> idea and if it's true then there is no need to indulge in the 
> >>> mumbo-jumbo of Copenhagen quantum complementarity. 
> >> 
> >> That is as much mumbo-jumbo as anything in Copenhagen. For instance, 
> >> what determines if the difference between the worlds is small 
> >> 'enough'? You are using the result of no divergence between worlds to 
> >> conclude something about a divergence that probably never occurred. It 
> >> is simpler to state that no measurement was made in the Deutsch 
> >> set-up. Measurement, after all, involves irreversible decoherence, and 
> >> such cannot be 'quantum erased'. So no which-way measurement would 
> >> have been made in the Deutsch experiment. "Measurement" requires the 
> >> formation of permanent records in the environment (and many copies of 
> >> the result can be formed as well). 
> >> 
> > 
> > There is no such thing as irreversible decoherence in unitary QM. Now, 
> > you and Brent have invoked the expansion of the universe in past 
> > discussions to argue that fundamentally irreversible phenomena do 
> > exist. However this reasoning is flawed, because you then assume a 
> > semi-classical model where the expansion of the universe is described 
> > in a classical way. If QM is fundamental, then the entire state of the 
> > universe, including the space-time geometry is part of that quantum 
> > description. You then have a wavefunctional that assigns a complex 
> > amplitude to the entire state of the universe that includes al the 
> > fields of all particles and also the space-time geometry. 
>
> That assumes that the long sought quantum theory of gravity will not 
> break unitarity.  There are already proposals for this 
> https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11658.pdf 
>
> Brent


Unitarity is a group structure, and is a specific case of a groupoid. A 
groupoid corresponding to different cobordisms that imprint quantum number 
or information on a manifold. In that way the start and end of the 
deformation retract my differ by some topological information on this 
space. This is then a form of isometry inherited by the entire space. 

The idea that unitarity is just a special case of a more general system of 
diffeomorphisms or isometries is one way that quantum mechanics and 
gravitation may merge. 

LC

 

>
> > 
> > 
> > Thing is that the laws of physics are what they are. You cannot demand 
> > that you require measurement results to be truly permanent and that 
> > they therefore arise due to irreversible processes. Whether that's the 
> > case or not is determined by the laws of physics, not by us. 
> > 
> > Saibal 
> > 
> > 
> >>> So if the experiment was actually performed, what is your guess 
> >>> would happen, what would you place your money on, would there be 
> >>> interference bands on that photographic plate or would there not be? 
> >>> My guess is that you would see interference bands, I would not bet 
> >>> my life on it or even my house, but I would be willing to bet a 
> >>> week's salary. 
> >> 
> >> I, too, would expect to see interference bands, because no which-way 
> >> measurement would have been made in that set-up. 
> >> 
> >> Bruce 
> >> 
>
>

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