By studying a Pakistani family that has a rare mutation that renders
them unable
to feel pain, a small company called Vertex Pharmaceuticals has developed a
drug, that can be taken orally, that has shown significant reduction in
pain in two different drug studies with no clear adverse side effects. The
drug company found that 2 genes, called Nav1.7 and Nav1.8, are needed for
the peripheral nervous system to transmit pain messages to the brain, their
drug works by temporarily blocking the operation of Nav1.8 making it unable
to manufacture the protein needed to transmit such pain messages. In two
different clinical trials, one with  1073 people who were in pain and one
with 1118, the patients reported a significant reduction in pain and they
experienced less nausea and fewer headaches then with opioids, surprisingly
even less than the control patients who received placebos.  Because the
drug targets the peripheral nervous system and has no obvious effect on the
brain it is unlikely to cause addiction. Right now the drug is just called
"VX-548" but if it's as good as it sounds and is approved by the FDA it
will be a huge blockbuster and I'm sure they'll think of a catchier name.


  John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
pnm

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