On Thu, Jul 11, 2024, 2:39 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

> I stand corrected.  But that just means I chose a bad example.  My point
> was that consciousness doesn't require Turing completeness.  You agreed
> with me about the paramecium.
>


I agree Turing completeness is not required for consciousness. The human
brain (given it's limited and faulty memory) wouldn't even meet the
definition of being Turing complete.

Jason


> Brent
>
> On 7/10/2024 7:24 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
> There was a study done in the 1950s on probabilistic Turing machines (
> https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400882618-010/html?lang=en
> ) that found what they could compute is no different than what a
> deterministic Turing machine can compute.
>
> "The computing power of Turing machines
> provided with a random number generator was
> studied in the classic paper [Computability by
> Probabilistic Machines]. It turned out that such
> machines could compute only functions that are already computable by
> ordinary Turing machines."
> — Martin Davis in “The Myth of Hypercomputation” (2004)
>
> To see why consider that programs can similarly split themselves and run
> in parallel
> with each of the possible values. To each instance of the split program,
> the value it is provided will seem random. But importantly: what the
> program can computes with this value
> is the same as what it would compute had the value come from a "truly
> random" quantum measurement.
>
> It would make a difference if it were a quantum computer or not.
>>
>
> For us observing the program run from the outside, it would make a
> difference. But the program itself has way of distinguishing if it is
> receiving a value that came from a real measurement of a quantum system, or
> if it was provided the result of a simulated quantum system.
>
>
> And going the other way, what if it didn't have a multiply operation.
>> We're so accustomed the standard Turing-complete von Neumann computer we
>> take it for granted.
>>
>
> A program will crash if it's run on a hardware that it's not compatible
> with. This is why you can't take a .exe from windows and run it on a Mac.
> But if you run a windows emulator on the Mac you can then run the .exe
> within it.
>
> The program the has no idea it is running on a Mac, it has every reason to
> believe it is running on a real windows computer, but it is fooled by the
> emulation layer (this emulation layer is what I speak of when to refer to
> the "Turing firewall"). That such layers can be created is a direct
> consequence of the fact that all Turing machines are capable of emulating
> each other.
>
> Jason
>
>
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