On 10/24/2024 5:46 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Thursday, October 24, 2024 at 1:30:32 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:

    Here's  how a light-clock ticks in when in motion.  A light-clock
    is just two perfect mirrors a fixed distance apart with a photon
    bouncing back an forth between them. It's a hypothetical ideal
    clock for which the effect of motion is easily visualized.



    These are the spacetime diagrams of three identical light-clocks
    moving at _+_c relative to the blue one.


*Three clocks?  Black diagram? If only this was as clear as you claim. TY, AG*

*You can't handle more than two?  The left clock is black with a red photon.  Is that hard to comprehend?  Didn't they teach spacetime diagrams at your kindergarten?

Brent
*

    Because the speed of light is invariant the photon paths are at
    unit slope inside all three clocks, so it is easily seen why the
    relative motion makes the clock seem slow although each clock is
    ticking at the same rate in it's own reference frame.  The red
    diagram is just the blue diagram Lorentz transformed as it would
    be seen in a frame moving the left at 0.5c, and the black diagram
    as it would be seen from a frame moving to the right.

    Brent



    On 10/23/2024 11:01 PM, Jesse Mazer wrote:


    On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 9:03 PM Alan Grayson
    <[email protected]> wrote:



        On Wednesday, October 23, 2024 at 6:03:58 PM UTC-6 Jesse
        Mazer wrote:

            On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 7:10 PM Alan Grayson
            <[email protected]> wrote:



                On Wednesday, October 23, 2024 at 4:47:13 PM UTC-6
                Jesse Mazer wrote:

                    On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 6:31 PM Alan Grayson
                    <[email protected]> wrote:



                        On Wednesday, October 23, 2024 at 1:55:13 PM
                        UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:

                            The fact that you never specify whether
                            "synchronized" means "set to the same
                            time" or "caused to run at the same rate"
                            or both, makes me think you don't
                            understand your own question.

                            Brent


                        I meant when juxtaposted, to set at the two
                        clocks at the same time, and then
                        synchronized throughout each frame. Then I
                        expect, but am not certain, that the rates in
                        the two frames will be the same. AG


                    "Synchronized" only has meaning relative to a
                    particular frame's definition of
                    simultaneity--since the frames disagree on
                    simulataneity, you can momentarily set all clocks
                    so that they read the same time at the same
                    moment relative to one frame, but you can't do
                    this in both frames. And whichever frame you
                    pick, unless you artificially adjust the ticking
                    rate of the clocks moving relative to that frame
                    to "correct" for time dilation, the moving clocks
                    won't stay synchronized with the clocks at rest
                    in that frame.

                    Jesse


                As I see it, when the clocks are juxtaposed, a
                comparison of any clock in one frame, will read the
                same time as the corresponding clock in the other
                frame, that is, corresponding with position as they
                pass each other. And since the frames are moving with
                the same velocity wrt each other, I don't see the
                role of simultaneity in changing the rate of any
                clock in any frame. What I think this scenario shows,
                is that time dilation doesn't exist. AG


            But that's wrong according to relativity, and the Lorentz
            coordinate transformation is mathematically/logically
            consistent, and the prediction that the laws of physics
            work symmetrically in these different frames (so that
            readings on natural physical clocks at different
            locations will align with coordinate time in their rest
            frame, assuming they are synchronized according to the
            Einstein convention at
            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_synchronisation )
            has held up experimentally. I once made a diagram showing
            two rows of clocks in motion relative to each other,
            synchronized according to Einstein's convention, so
            people can see how it works--see
            https://physics.stackexchange.com/a/155016/59406

            Jesse


        Jesse; I'll check out your links, for sure. I will just say
        now that time dilation can be established using a rest frame
        and moving frame, but in my model there is no rest frame;
        both frames are moving. AG


    In relativity "rest frame" is only used in a relative sense,
    there is no objective truth about which frame is called the "rest
    frame" and which frame is "moving". For example if you have two
    clocks A and B in relative motion, you can calculate things from
    the perspective of the coordinate system where A's coordinate
    position doesn't change with time which is called "A's rest
    frame", but you can equally well calculate things from the
    perspective of the coordinate system where B's coordinate
    position doesn't change with time which is called "B's rest
    frame", and both calculations should agree in their predictions
    about all local events eg what readings show on both clocks at
    the moment they pass next to each other (I illustrated this with
    a few clocks in the diagrams from my link).

    Jesse



                            On 10/23/2024 6:00 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:
                            In this scenario, is there any
                            contradition with the principles of SR?
                            Suppose there exist two inertial frames,
                            moving in opposite directions with
                            velocity v < c along the x-axis, where
                            one clock of each frame is initially
                            located one unit, positively and
                            negatively respectively from the origin,
                            and when these clocks are juxtaposed at
                            the origin, the multiple set of clocks
                            in both frames can be synchronized? Does
                            this scenario imply an unwarranted
                            affirmation of simultaneity?

                            TY, AG

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