*There is a radical new paper in the December 19 issue of the journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society that claims Dark Energy
does not exist and the universe is not accelerating, I don't know if it's
right or not but it's certainly interesting. It says recent observation
show that the universe is lumpier than previously thought, and clocks run
slower in a gravitational field, so a clock in the Milky Way, where there's
a lot of matter nearby and thus in a strong gravitational field, would run
about 35% slower than a clock that was in one of the larger Cosmic Voids
where there is little matter nearby and therefore is in a weak
gravitational field. Therefore  for us in the Milky Way it would look like
the void was getting larger at an accelerating rate.*
*David Wiltshire, the leader of the study said  "Our findings show that we
do not need dark energy to explain why the universe appears to expand at an
accelerating rate. Dark energy is a misidentification of variations in the
kinetic energy of expansion, which is not uniform in a universe as lumpy as
the one we actually live in." *

*They call their new idea "the timescape framework", and the paper
concludes with this:*

* "The timescape framework is consistent with new analysis of void
statistics in numerical relativity simulations using the full Einstein
equations. These are consistent with an emerging kinetic spatial curvature
of voids on small scales. Much remains to be done in calibrating the dark
matter fraction, primordial sound speed and the BAO [Baryon Acoustic
Oscillations] scale. However, new results are likely to provide a robust
framework for this. Our results imply profound consequences for cosmology
and astrophysics. Indeed, a net preference for the timescape cosmology over
the standard FLRW [Friedmann-Lemaıtre-Robertson-Walker metric] cosmologies
may point to a need for revision of the foundations of theoretical
cosmology, both ontologically and epistemologically, to better understand
inhomogeneities and their backreaction on the average evolution of the
Universe."*


*Supernovae evidence for foundational change to cosmological models
<https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article/537/1/L55/7926647?login=false>*

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
pct

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