On Sun, Jan 5, 2025 at 7:46 AM John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> *About a month ago Sean Carroll uploaded a very good video explaining the
> Many Worlds theory, but it's over an hour long so I know there's about as
> much chance of a dilettante such as yourself of actually watching it is
> there is of you reading a post of mine if it's longer than about 100 words.
> *
>
> *The Many Worlds of Quantum Mechanics | Dr. Sean Carroll
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTmxIUz21bo&t=8s> *
>

I watched this video, but it is not as comprehensive as Carroll's book
"Something Deeply Hidden".

However, something came up in the question period that might warrant a
comment. Talking about the Born rule, Carroll justifies it by saying that
if you measure the spin of 1000 unpolarized particles, you get 2^1000
different UP-DOWN sequences. However, the vast majority of these sequences
will show proportions of UP vs DOWN close to the Born rule prediction of
50/50. In the limit, if such a limit makes sense, the proportion of
sequences that show marked deviations from the Born Rule proportions will
form a set of measure zero, and can be ignored.

That is just the law of large numbers at work, and is all very well if the
amplitudes are such that the Born probabilities are equal to 0.5. But it is
easy to rotate your S-G magnets so that the Born probabilities are quite
different, say, 0.9-Up to 0.1-DOWN. Now take 1000 trials again.  According
to Everett, you necessarily get the same 2^1000 sequences of UP-DOWN that
you had before. The law of large numbers will then tell you that the
majority of these will have approximately a 50/50 UP/DOWN split, which is
grossly in violation of the Born rule result of a 90/10 split. In other
words, MWI. or Everettian QM. has a problem reproducing the Born rule. It
works in the simple case of equal probabilities, but fails miserably once
one departs substantially from equal probabilities.

Bruce

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