On 1/6/2025 7:47 PM, Jesse Mazer wrote:


On Mon, Jan 6, 2025 at 2:50 AM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:




    On 1/5/2025 9:46 PM, Jesse Mazer wrote:


    On Sun, Jan 5, 2025 at 11:41 PM Brent Meeker
    <[email protected]> wrote:




        On 1/5/2025 7:29 PM, Jesse Mazer wrote:


        On Sun, Jan 5, 2025 at 6:56 PM Brent Meeker
        <[email protected]> wrote:




            On 1/4/2025 11:45 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


            On Saturday, January 4, 2025 at 8:06:38 PM UTC-7 Alan
            Grayson wrote:

                On Saturday, January 4, 2025 at 2:11:02 PM UTC-7
                Alan Grayson wrote:

                    On Saturday, January 4, 2025 at 1:46:26 PM
                    UTC-7 John Clark wrote:

                        On Sat, Jan 4, 2025 at 10:00 AM Alan
                        Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

                            /> Moderation is inappropriate where
                            Trump physics is endorsed. AG /


                        *About a month ago Sean Carroll uploaded a
                        very good video explaining the Many Worlds
                        theory, but it's over an hour long so I
                        know there's about as much chance of a
                        dilettante such as yourself of actually
                        watching it is there is of you reading a
                        post of mine if it's longer than about 100
                        words. *
                        *
                        *
                        *The Many Worlds of Quantum Mechanics | Dr.
                        Sean Carroll
                        <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTmxIUz21bo&t=8s>
                        *
                        *
                        *
                        *John K Clark    See what's on my new list
                        at Extropolis
                        <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*


                    *Sure, I'll watch it. But I am still waiting
                    for your reply to my question, posed around 10
                    times, why, based on S's equation, every thing
                    that can happen, MUST HAPPEN. And please don't
                    offer your BS that you've answered it
                    repeatedly. Such a claim would be blatent lie.
                    Finally, I know what you haven't offered the
                    answer. It's really simple. You don't want to
                    admit the Emperor has no clothes, as such an
                    admission might trigger a coronary when you
                    realize you've been preaching a lie these many
                    years. AG *


                *I watched it. I can't say I fully understand it or
                believe it. I'll probably watch it again. I do know
                that lately I am less impressed with the cat
                experiment, as I recall a recent comment by Brent;
                that there's no operator which has Alive and Dead
                as its eigenvalues. This, IMO, means that the cat's
                wf isn't a valid quantum wf. AG
                *

            You're misinterpreting what I wrote.  I meant that being
            alive is a superposition of a bazillion of different
            wave functions so it is impossible to formulate a
            measurement operator which will return just one of two
            values that actually correspond to Alive and Dead.  In
            other words the exist a range of states that count as
            alive, some of which are dying, and a range of states
            that would count at dead, but some of which are
            recovering. It doesn't mean there is no WF of the cat. 
            I means that alive and dead are only well defined in the
            extreme cases because the cat has many intermediate
            states which we can't account for in our measurement
            operator.


        In terms of our fuzzy ordinary language this may be true,
        but in classical mechanics we have the notion of a
        "macrostate" which is defined as some large set of
        microstates, can we do something similar in QM and just
        imagine classifying every possible position eigenstate
        But what's your assurance that position eigenstates are the
        ones that provide a binary alive/dead dichotomy?  And
        position of what? Particles...that doesn't work because the
        particle positions don't define an eigenstate of the whole. 
        It's a feature of QM that measurements are holistic.  You
        have to know what "alive" means in order to measure it.

        Brent


    I'm not a vitalist, so I don't think there is any objective
    quality in nature of "aliveness" such that a human choice of
    definition could be objectively right or wrong, any more than
    there is an objective quality of "planetness" such that the
    recent decision to change the definition to exclude Pluto could
    be objectively right or wrong. To paraphrase Democritus, in truth
    there are only atoms and void (or the modern equivalent, say
    states of quantum fields), all higher level categories are just
    useful conventions--Sean Carroll's book The Big Picture calls
    this view "poetic naturalism". Given the understanding that terms
    like "life" are just a matter of convention, one could come up
    with a convention that's as precise as one likes, including
    defining every position eigenstate as either a living thing or
    not a living thing (and the choice to use position eigenstates
    rather than momentum would also be a matter of convention).
    So you're saying if you make "alive" and "dead" arbitrary then you
    can measure them.


Not completely arbitrary because our choice of definition depends on practical utility, but increasingly arbitrary when you get to classifying edge cases. Consider the case of "species" categories in biology--there is obviously a good case for having some such definition because of the way organisms only interbreed with sufficiently similar organisms, but on the other hand evolutionary theory makes it obvious there's no exact natural boundary between an ancestor species and a descendant species, so if you want an exact definition in terms of the set of possible genomes that qualify as a species, where you set the boundary will be pretty arbitrary with nothing in nature to force the decision.

Are you just making a rhetorical point here, or do you actually disagree that all our higher-level categories outside fundamental physics are somewhat arbitrary in this sense?
I do not disagree.  I agree that /most/ higher-level categories outside fundamental physics are somewhat arbitrary in this sense; they rely on arbitrary choices of boundary cases.

(Maybe chemical categories could be seen as non-arbitrary too, except that if you had some precise quantum chromodynamics description of nuclei splitting or merging I doubt there is any precise natural boundary that would tell you *precisely* where one element changed to a different element, down to the nearest Planck time.) Do you believe that outside of physics, any scientific categories can be seen as 100% objective "natural kinds" in the philosophical sense discussed at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-kinds/ ? Do you think it's meaningful to ask if astronomers were objectively wrong about some natural fact when they chose the particular definition of "planet" that they did, for example?
No.  They are just defining a word, not determining a natural fact.

Brent

Jesse
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