On Thursday, January 16, 2025 at 5:56:55 PM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:




On 1/16/2025 10:07 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:



On Monday, January 13, 2025 at 11:54:56 PM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:




On 1/13/2025 10:39 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:



On Monday, January 13, 2025 at 11:20:05 PM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:




On 1/13/2025 10:04 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:



On Monday, January 13, 2025 at 10:21:28 PM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:




On 1/13/2025 9:02 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:

Using the LT, we have the following transformations of Length, Time, and 
Mass, that is, 
x --->x',  t ---> t',  m ---> m', where the primed quantities are the 
transformed values in the primed frame, given their values in the unprimed 
frame. The question is this; which of the quantities in the primed frame 
are actually measured in the primed frame, and which are appearances in the 
primed frame as seen by unprimed frame? 

All of them.  That's why it's *relativity* theory.  x and t are 
measurements in one frame and x' and t' are measurements in another frame 
moving *relative* to the unprimed frame.  And note the use of 
"measurements"  not "as seen".  The two are different when you consider 
things moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light.


*But length in primed frame is contracted from the pov of unprimed frame, 
but in primed frame it isn't measured as contracted, so it APPEARS 
contracted from the pov of unprimed frame*

No, it will *appear* rotated (c.f. Terrell rotation).  It will *measure* 
contracted (using light and clocks, as with radar).

Brent


*Terrell rotation over my head, *

It's probably within your capability to Google it.


*but length contraction allegedly measured in primed frame contradicts the 
discussion of the paradox, where car and garage lengths aren't contracted 
when viewing each other. *

That doesn't even parse.


*Here the garage is in the primed frame but isn't actually contracted. *

No object is ever contracted in it's own frame, but you haven't said which 
is the primed frame, thus introducing ambiguity.


*So the LT seems to deal in appearances, not what's actually measured in 
the primed or transformed frame. AG*




*I already told you that LT transforms what it measured NOT what appears. 
Brent *


*I'm referring to the primed frame in the LT formula x --> x'. The LT gives 
us the length contracted from the pov of the moving frame, of the primed 
frame, but the primed frame never measures its length contracted. If this 
is correct, isn't it reasonable and accurate to say the LT give us 
appearances of what the moving frame measures, but not what is actually 
measured in the stationary or primed frame? *



*Roughly speaking, yes.  So long as you mean "appearance" broadly to 
include what you measure, not just what you would see.' *


*For example, on a near light speed trip to Andromeda, the distance is 
hugely contracted from the pov of the traveler, what the traveler measures, 
but from the pov of the stationary observer, the distance remainS 2.5 MLY. 
AG  *



*Right. Brent*


*"Houston, we have a problem!" Now let's consider time dilation using SR in 
the Twin Paradox. Imagine the traveling twin moving in a circle and 
returning to Earth, and imagine the circle contains a polygon consisting of 
straight paths, which will later be infinitely partitioned, whose limit 
will be that circle. As measured by the stationary twin, the traveling 
twin's clock is dilated along each segment, so when the twins are 
juxtaposed, the traveling twin's elapsed time is LESS than clock readings 
for the stationary twin. If this is correct, it demostrates that what the 
stationary twin measures, is actually what the traveling twin's clock 
reads. IOW, what happens to time dilation in this case is OPPOSITE to what 
happens to the frames for the trip to Andromeda! Do you understand what I 
am alleging -- that length contraction acts in an opposite manner compared 
to time dilation, when I would expect them to behave similarly? AG* 


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