I would recommend looking at the following counters (straight out of the MEC
2002)

PhysicalDisk(drive:)\Avg. Disk sec/Read
PhysicalDisk(drive:)\Avg. Disk sec/Write

These two counters should be below 0.020 and if Write caching in array
controller the sec/write should be less than 0.002

Anything between 0.020 - 0.050 seconds is a likely bottleneck
Anything greater than 0.050 is definitely a bottleneck.

We are currently utilizing IBM's FAStT Storage Solution as our SAN and are
seeing Avg. Disk sec/Write's periodically as high as 10 seconds.  Needless
to say we have IBM out here trying to resolve it.  I wish we had purchased
the EMC.......

-----Original Message-----
From: Ed Crowley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 11:03 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Exchange 2000 tuning


That's where I would look.

Ed Crowley MCSE+Internet MVP kcCC+I
Tech Consultant
hp Services
Protecting the world from PSTs and Bricked Backups!


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Ken Cornetet
Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 6:41 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Exchange 2000 tuning


For logs I'm using an EMC LUN (is that still the right term for
fibre-channel?) consisting of 5 mirrored pairs of 9GB disk slices.

For the stores, I'm using two of the above LUNs in a Win2k stripe set. Each
exchange server has one storage group consisting of two databases - both on
the stripe set.

The EMC admin tells me the remainder of the disks that I'm on hold low
traffic stuff such as unix operating systems and low volume Oracle
databases.

Looking at the PhysicalDisk perfmon counters for the store disks, I'm
confused. % disk time is averaging 257%. I assume that means the disk is not
keeping up with requests, and some requests are sitting in queue? But % Idle
shows an average of 65%. How can the disk be 257% busy and 65% Idle? Current
queue length is averaging 3 (which sort of correlates to the 257% busy).
Bytes per second is a paltry 380K.

I've asked for tools to "look inside" the EMC to get stats on it's traffic,
but we don't own anything yet (The EMC admin is in the process of buying
something).

-----Original Message-----
From: Ed Crowley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 6:35 PM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Exchange 2000 tuning


How are disks configured?

Ed Crowley MCSE+Internet MVP kcCC+I
Tech Consultant
hp Services
Protecting the world from PSTs and Bricked Backups!


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Ken Cornetet
Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 11:13 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: Exchange 2000 tuning


Can anyone recommend any Exchange 2000 or Windows 2000 tuning parameters to
consider tweaking? Or perhaps performance monitor counters to watch that
would indicate problems?

We recently completed migrating about 3500 users from Exchange 5.5 running
on 4 quad 450MHz, 1GB machines to Exchange 2000 running on two dual 1.4GHz
4GB machines (win2k advance, /3GB switch). The old MSX 5.5 servers each had
dual wide SCSI connections to an old EMC Symmetrix. The new servers have
dual FC connections to a Symetrix. The old servers connected to the network
via two teamed 100mbit ethernet lines. The new servers have one gigabit
network link.

Clients are running Outlook 98 and Outlook 2002.

My mailbox was the first moved to one of the new servers. After it was
moved, my outlook 2002 was lightening fast - faster than on the old servers
(which wasn't bad at all).

The problem is that now all the mailboxes are migrated, most everyone sees
worse performance than on the old system. The odd part is that some people
see no almost difference, while some see a significant drop in performance
(as measured by the time it takes to display items in a folder). Viewing
one's calendar seems particularly hard hit.

I can't see any rhyme or reason to why some clients are impacted worse than
others. It's not the client machine speed - I'm running an old Thinkpad 770Z
- 366MHz PII and my performance is OK. It's not network - others around me
(same network path to servers) see problems.

CPU utilization on the servers very seldom goes above 20%, Pages/Sec
typically sits at 0, but does bump to 10 or so.  We were seeing lots of log
stalls, but we raised the number of log buffers which did eliminate the log
stalls, but didn't seem to improve performance any.

We have 3 GCs (1.4GHz, 1GB) in the site where the E2K servers and most all
of the users live.

By all rights the two new machines SHOULD give even better total performance
than the old four. The links to the EMC disks are faster (fibre channel),
the EMC is newer (10K RPM disks, larger cache), the store is spread over
more spindles, and gigabit ethernet. I know the new servers CAN provide more
overall performance because backup time dropped by more than half over the
old servers. 

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