On Friday 27 December 2002 12:02 am, Jack Coates wrote:
> On Thu, 2002-12-26 at 20:41, rob wrote:
> > What does this mean and why do I keep seeing it in connection with any
> > discussion of Linux?....."free (as in beer)"?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Rob
>
> I'm not an expert on licensing, but since the experts are still
> recovering from all that spiked eggnog...
Me to as far as the above paragraph, a good way for me to understand is to 
consider other translations. I think in France "free as in freedom" is called 
something like "libertaude" (like English "Liberty") and "free like beer" is 
just free.


> Free as in Freedom = you can do whatever you want with this product.
> Ultimate expression is probably BSD license, followed by all sorts of
> derivatives like MPL and PAL and APL, followed by GPL (since it
> explicity says what you have to do upon distribution, it is less free).
>
> Free as in Beer = you may use a copy of this product without giving the
> producer any money. Lite versions of shareware, adware, and
> market-seeding efforts like MSIE go here.
>
> Imagine a Venn diagram of these two circles, with freely downloaded
> distributions of open source operating systems in the overlap area, and
> you've got a pretty big swath of the software world. Surround it with an
> ocean of software that isn't free in any sense, and then imagine it as a
> very thin horizontal layer. Below it is a bottomless pit of mud and
> broken machinery, which is old software. Above it is a nebulous sky of
> things that might someday be possible. That's the entire software world
> -- Pythagoras, eat your heart out :-)
>
> Still got plenty of eggnog here,


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