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Published on Friday, March 18, 2005 by the Los Angeles Times


As Chronic Heart Failure Saps His Health, Activist Minister William Sloane =
Coffin Offers 
Advice to a 'Young Doubter'

by Elizabeth Mehren

=A0
STRAFFORD, VT -- From a corner of his parlor here, the fiery Presbyterian m=
inister gazed 
through lace curtains at a spindly tree made bare by winter. A sparrow that=
 defied the 
elements to take up residence peered back. Beyond lay the snow-covered vill=
age Common, 
the hub of the 18th century town where William Sloane Coffin has lived on a=
nd off for a 
quarter-century.

At 80, Coffin has come home to spend his final days. Doctors gave him six m=
onths to live 
when they diagnosed chronic heart failure after a series of strokes. That w=
as 2=BD years ago.

No less defiant than when he was arrested as a Freedom Rider during the civ=
il rights 
movement or when he protested the Vietnam War as chaplain of Yale, Coffin h=
eeded 
medical opinion by writing another book.

When "Credo" came out late in 2003, Coffin put pen to paper again and produ=
ced "Letters 
to a Young Doubter," to be published in July.

Still, reclined in the leather lounge chair that his wife, Randy, gave him =
for Christmas, he 
admitted, "My energy is so low now."

This disclosure came awkwardly from a man known for relentless energy in pu=
rsuit of 
social justice. Coffin was an Army officer in World War II, acting as liais=
on to the French 
and Russian armies. He also worked for the CIA, training anti-Soviet Russia=
ns to work in 
their country. After the war, he graduated from Yale University and the Yal=
e Divinity 
School.

As chaplain at Yale in the early 1960s, Coffin organized busloads of protes=
ters known as 
Freedom Riders to challenge segregation laws in the South. He promptly land=
ed in jail =97 
the first of many times =97 but the conviction was overturned by the Supreme =
Court. In 
1967, Coffin was arrested along with his friend Dr. Benjamin Spock, the ped=
iatrician and 
baby book author, on charges of conspiracy to aid draft resisters. These ch=
arges also were 
reversed.

Coffin used his pulpits as a platform for like-minded crusaders, hosting th=
e Rev. Martin 
Luther King Jr., South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela, =
among 
others. Fellow Yale graduate Garry Trudeau has immortalized Coffin as "the =
Rev. Sloan" in 
the Doonesbury comic strip.

But ill health finally slowed him down. His infirmity kept him from joining=
 in this town's 
recent vote to bring U.S. troops back from Iraq. Strafford was one of 50 Ve=
rmont towns 
that approved a referendum protesting U.S. policy in Iraq.

"I think of this as a consciousness-raising act for the people here," he sa=
id. "A reminder 
that we live in history, not only in Strafford."

Struggling to enunciate, Coffin said he applauded the decision by small tow=
ns in a small 
state to send a bold message to Washington. Yet he wondered if President Bu=
sh and others 
were prepared to hear views in conflict with their own.

"People are forever attributing informed wisdom to power," he said, "while =
willful 
ignorance might be closer to the truth."

In Strafford, a town of a little more than 1,000, such pronouncements are f=
amiliar. The 
village has become a bedroom community of sorts for faculty from nearby Dar=
tmouth 
College, as well as a weekend and summer destination for many New Yorkers.

With rows of Cape Colonial houses lining the Common =97 including the gray-an=
d-white 
home of the Coffins =97 Strafford is a prototypical quaint New England villag=
e.

"We all cross paths at Coburn's, the general store," said Coffin's older br=
other Ned, who 
moved to Strafford with his wife, Vi, in the early 1970s. His brother follo=
wed, choosing 
Strafford as a quiet spot to write a book. Coffin fell in love not only wit=
h the town, but with 
Randy.

After they married, and Coffin took over as senior minister at New York Cit=
y's Riverside 
Church in 1977, they kept their house in Strafford and spent as much time t=
here as 
possible.

"Bill is known by everybody," said Michael Manheim, who lives two doors fro=
m the Coffins. 
"He is very much revered, except by some very conservative people, of whom =
there are not 
many."

In years when his health was better, Coffin often gave talks in the area, M=
anheim said. He 
presided at funerals and weddings at the United Church of Strafford, just a=
 few houses 
away on the Common. Coffin officiated when Manheim's son was married, and a=
lso 
solemnized the vows of actor Daniel Day Lewis and filmmaker Rebecca Miller,=
 daughter of 
playwright Arthur Miller, Coffin's close friend.

Coffin, an accomplished pianist, also gave concerts at the church. Manheim =
recalled that at 
one of his last performances as a tuba player, he asked Coffin to accompany=
 him.

"He was wonderful to work with, and something of a taskmaster," Manheim sai=
d. "He 
reminded me that I could have practiced more."

But Coffin is just as likely to lace his commentary with kindness, said Tow=
n Clerk Shelby 
Coburn.

"Bill used to come in here and make copies of his sermons and things he had=
 written," she 
said. "If you asked how he was, he always deflected the question and asked =
about you. 
That's Bill. He thinks of others."

He took the inspiration for his newest book from Rainer Maria Rilke's "Lett=
ers to a Young 
Poet." Coffin imagines a series of missives with a fictional college studen=
t named Tom, 
who is struggling with undergraduate angst over a range of issues.

When Tom writes, for example, that he wants to take a summer job as a lifeg=
uard, Coffin 
challenges him, urging the boy to travel and advising: "There are two ways,=
 my friend, that 
you can be rich in life. One is to make a lot of money and the other is to =
have few needs."

Nicole Smith Murphy,who worked on the book at Westminster John Knox Press i=
n 
Louisville, Ky., said her calls with Coffin have grown shorter, as it becom=
es harder for him 
to speak. But she said he always leaves her with a joke, often something fr=
om a little girl in 
his neighborhood =97 such as, "What do you call a cow with two legs?" (Answer=
: Lean beef.)

"You ask him how he is doing, and he says, 'Randy and I are great. It is sn=
owing. How can 
you not be doing great?' " Murphy said.

Here in his parlor, Coffin broke the stare of the sparrow and reached for a=
 book beside 
him, "War and Peace." Coffin finds the leather lounge chair in the sunny co=
rner a fine spot 
for rumination.

"I used to, all my life, think: Well, finally we can count on American wisd=
om coming 
through," he said. "That is a bit harder to believe now. I would not say I =
am optimistic. I am 
hoping =97 hope being a matter of the soul, not of the circumstances surround=
ing your 
life."

Copyright 2005 Los Angeles Times

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