In light of both last year's tsunami and Katrina, the issue has been 
brought up in the media that the loss of human life and damages in 
BOTH cases could have been greatly minimized had proper preparation 
been made.

It wasn't that experts didn't envision that a tsunami could happen 
or that the levees in New Orleans could have broken, it's just the 
odds seemed to make it so unlikely that public policy in this area 
didn't make spending the millions or billions to prevent what could 
have been prevented.

I contrast this with the building of hydro-electric dams.  The 
little I know about them is this: a dam is built in order to create 
a massive reservoir of water so that the power of the water from 
these masses can be channeled into turning turbines which, in turn, 
create electricity.

But the danger inherent in every dam in spillover: too much water in 
a reservoir can either destroy the environment or -- as is the case 
with Hoover Dam -- destroy the generating facility. 

So with every dam is built a "spillway", a structure in which 
spillovers can be safely channelled away from creating a disaster.  
At Hoover DAm you can see a massive concrete tunnel beside the 
facility built specifically for this purpose.

I once took a tour of a hydroelectric dam in Northern Quebec at 
James Bay.  At one point beside the reservoir near a dyke was a 
massive set of concrete steps that, I was told, cost hundreds of 
millions of dollars to build and, at the top of the stairs built 
into the side of the reservoir was a gate that could be opened; a 
spillway in other words.

The tour guide mentioned that, statistically, overspill would happen 
only once every 100 years!

Yet the company spent hundreds of millions of dollars to plan for 
something that the builders would, statistically, not even see in 
their own lifetime, not ever see the practical benefit of.

This type of planning happened with private enterprise (note that 
Bechtel built the dam, please!) Perhaps there is a disconnect 
between this type of planning in private enterprise and public 
policy enterprises...




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