--- In [email protected], "salyavin808" <fintlewoodlewix@...> wrote:
>
> --- In [email protected], "authfriend" <authfriend@> wrote:
> >
> > --- In [email protected], "salyavin808" <fintlewoodlewix@> 
> > wrote:
(snip)
> I'm much more interested in whether the materialists are 
> content that they have successfully seen off the incursion.
> Maybe - like we were with the so called "intelligent design"
> BS - they react strongly to the ignorance of the argument
> to slap it down straight away lest tubthumpers use it as an
> excuse.

Doubt it, at least with regard to the "ignorance of the
argument." Nagel is a *very* highly respected senior
philosopher, not some dork from the Discovery Institute.
(He's the author of the celebrated essay "What Is It
Like to Be a Bat?" of which I'm sure you've heard.)

That hasn't stopped them from *accusing* him of
ignorance in some aspects of his argument, but his
defenders (some of whom are equally as prominent as his
critics) have pointed out that the critics have
significantly misconstrued him--in at least a few
cases, apparently deliberately.

Anyway, yes, they're concerned about the potential use
of his book by creationist types--giving aid and
comfort to the enemy and all that. They especially 
don't like the book's subtitle--"Why the Materialist
Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly
False." Strong statement. However, as I noted, Nagel
doesn't suggest--indeed, opposes--a theistic
alternative. And IMHO, that the book's thesis might
be misused is a poor reason to attack it.

> It took me 20 minutes to dismiss the ID case, and that included
> a bike ride to the library for the relevant high school text book.
> Simples. But they were a bunch of tubthumpers on a mission to
> get creationism taught in schools as we now know.
> 
> No one knows of anything that couldn't have got here under it's
> own steam, baffling and stunning though it all is whenever someone
> comes a major natural mystery it almost always turns out to be
> something that came pre-adapted to do something else and got co-
> opted into helping out another part of the organism.
> 
> The mind is a case in point, like I said about music the other
> day, it takes many parts of the brain to give us the subjective
> experience but none of them evolved to do that, I think it's
> that we join things up and our minds just enlarge and link up
> emotions and memories or maybe the earliest music played a
> different part in our social lives and has just got "out of
> hand" as far as whatever it's original intention or use was.
> 
> But it isn't all explained by any means, I get sceptical because
> the method of explanation used so far (materialist science) has
> done a pretty damn good job so far.

Well, if you don't analyze the explanation philosophically
to see whether it's logically coherent, it may seem like it
does a good job.
 
(snip)
> > He suggests one potential (nontheistic) solution to fill
> > the explanatory gap, but he offers it only as a
> > possibility, not as a firm conclusion. His main focus is
> > on why there *is* a gap.
> 
> So, it's one of those irreducible structure things then. If
> something like the mind can't evolve without help then it's
> being helped. Don't keep me in suspense, what is his theory.
> Sum it up, we know the brain evolved, you can even watch it
> evolve embryonically, so if what the brain does *didn't*
> evolve or needed a helping hand from something else then
> I'm all ears.

I'm going to refer you to the book. It's a detailed and
tightly reasoned argument (but only 128 pages). I'm not
good at boiling that kind of thing down, and I wouldn't
be able to do justice to it. If Robin were here, he surely
could, but he ain't.

And as I said, Nagel's suggestion as to an alternative
mechanism is tentative and incompletely developed. It's
just one possible way to approach the problem. The much
more important aspect of the book has to do with the
explanatory gap. There's no point talking about 
alternative mechanisms until you see why neo-Darwinism
doesn't--can't--fill the gap; otherwise you can't tell
what might be successful in filling it.

> > > Or maybe Nagel has done just that and provided science with
> > > an argument it can't explain. Until one of us reads the book
> > > we won't know. LOL.
> > 
> > Well, *you* won't know until *you* read the book, that's
> > for sure. LOL.
> 
> I only want to know one thing about it. Do tell all.

All I'll say is that it isn't theistic. Nagel goes to some
trouble to explain why he would reject any supernatural
solution. He's basically a naturalist; he just thinks the
current naturalist view is incomplete and inadequate and
needs revision and extension in order to encompass what
it needs to explain.


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