--- In [email protected], "sparaig" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> --- In [email protected], "markmeredith2002" 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > --- In [email protected], akasha_108 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In [email protected], off_world_beings
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > 
> > > > > My experience is that refereed journals and proceedings provide 
> > > > some degree of feedback and critique, but are not absolute 
> measures
> > > of validity. >>>
> > 
> > Is anyone here familiar with what kesterton (MIU's first PhD in
> > physiology) found in attempting to replicate Wallace's research.  
> > I've been told he uncovered a serious methodological problem.
> >
> 
> Why yes, and acknowledged by everyone these days: no control group.
>

********

The experimental design had the subjects serve as their own controls; that was 
the point 
about measuring metabolism before TM and during TM. The problem was that they 
didn't 
measure the difference between [sitting/eyes open] and [sitting/eyes closed] 
before 
measuring TM. That's how they failed to note that [sitting/eyes closed] lowered 
the oxygen 
consumption as much as did TM. Another way of putting it might be: Measurements 
indicate the possibility that reduction of oxygen consumption during TM may be 
due to 
closing the eyes, as opposed to commencing the mantra.


L B S






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