--- In [email protected], "authfriend" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> There was a study I read about years ago--but didn't
> note the citation info--that (as I recall) had around
> 1,000 subjects (from the U.S., I believe), randomly
> chosen, a statistically significant sample.  

Samples themselves are not usually "statitically significant". Finings
are, or are not. That is, a finding that has only 5% chance of being
false, is often termed a statitically significant finding.  A
threshold sample size is needed for given significance level (95%),
for a given "error term" -- the often heard "+- 3% accuracy". For
example,  the "real" figure for the population has a 95% chance of
being within -3% to + 3% of the sample mean (average of the sample).

The larger the sample size, the better. Better in terms of tighter
error term for a given level of significance. Though there is a
tradeoff of cost and increased sample size. The former being linear,
the latter exponential. Thus the cost per extra unit reduction in
error term is always increasing. 


>They were
> put under hypnosis and asked to remember their past
> lives.
> 
> The *vast* majority of these people recalled lives as
> brown-skinned people working in the fields.  Only a very
> few--three or four, I think--remembered lives in
> identifiable historical periods, much less exciting
> existences.
> 
> I keep hoping I'll come across a reference to this
> study somewhere to get a fix on the details.  I 
> doubt the study was published anywhere.  I do recall
> that the researchers made a big effort to be as
> scientific as possible--the hypnotic inductions and
> the questions asked during hypnosis were the same for
> all subjects; the evaluations of their reports were
> not done by the researchers themselves, so the study
> was single-blind, at least; and so on.
> 
> I *think* I recall that the researchers' hypothesis
> was that most of the subjects would improbably recall
> thrilling lives in historically identifiable periods
> and were astonished that they did not.
> 
> I had a roommate once years ago who was very into
> New Age stuff, particularly reincarnation.  She went
> weekly to consult a spiritualist and would come home
> bursting to share with me the past lives the
> spiritualist had told her about--a court fool to 
> Henry IV, a slave girl of Cleopatra, the father of
> Patrick Henry, one of Walt Whitman's lovers (male),
> etc., etc.
> 
> One day I asked her, "Did she tell you about your
> life as Benjamin Franklin's illegitimate daughter?"
> 
> Her jaw dropped.  "No, she didn't," she said. "I wonder
> why not?  Maybe she didn't want me to know about that
> one for some reason.  I'll have to ask her next time."
>






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