Hindu temples and religious groups in the US are ‘‘reeling from visa denials’’ 
resulting in shortage of temple priests and stalled temple construction 
projects, a Hindu group has said in an affidavit seeking changes to US 
immigration rules. 

In a submission to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services 
(USCIS), a legal team for the Hindu American Foundation (HAF) said Hindu 
priests, temple artisans and traditional temple architects are increasingly 
being denied the R-1 religious worker visa because of US regulations weighed in 
favour of Judeo-Christian terminology. 

The brief maintains that defining eligibility for R-1 status using terms such 
as ‘‘liturgical workers, catechists, cantors, missionaries, and ritual 
slaughter supervisors... may potentially serve to discriminate against those 
organisations that differ from the practice, structure and function of the 
Judeo-Christian guidelines upon which the regulations are based.’’ 

‘‘From what defines a Hindu religious occupation, to whether a temple shilpi 
(Hindu temple stone sculptor) belongs to a particular denomination, the current 
terminology proposed by the USCIS is absolutely foreign to the Hindu 
tradition,’’ said Suhag Shukla, the foundations legal counsel. 

‘‘As religious worker visas become more difficult to obtain for Hindus, Hindu 
Americans must insist that their voice is heard in this process no less than 
the fundamental right to a free exercise of religion is at stake.’’ Scores of 
Hindu temples have come up across the United States in recent years, including 
some of the biggest and grandest outside India, resulting in a steep hike in 
demand for the so-called R1 religious worker visas. 

Some 10,000 such visas were granted last year, but US officials, saying the 
visas are being misused, have sought to tighten regulations. The HAF says it 
supports US efforts to combat immigration fraud, but USCIS should alter current 
definitions and regulations to encompass the diversity Hindu traditions and 
Hindu religious occupations. 

The HAF brief also expresses concern that the visa application backlog combined 
with a proposed initial one-year limit on R-1 visas places a substantial 
administrative burden on community run Hindu temples throughout the US. 

There are an estimated 60 major Hindu temples across US and scores of smaller 
ones. Many of the temples are multi-million dollar structures that have been 
designed and built by shilpis flown in from India. Large temples such as 
Chicago’s Venkateshwara Temple, Pittsburg’s Balaji Temple and Flushing, New 
York’s Mahavallabha Ganapati Temple, Flushing are now part of the 
Indian-American pilgrim circuit. 

Grander ones are being built all the time, especially by large well-funded 
organisations. Iskcon has embarked on a $61 Million Jagannath Cultural Project 
in Sedona, Arizona. Some time in the next few weeks, a grand Swaminarayan 
temple in Atlanta is scheduled to be inaugurated by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, head 
of the Gujarat-based Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swami-narayan Sanstha 
(BAPS). 

Such intense activity has greatly increased the demand for R-1 visas even as US 
immigration authorities have detected increasing irregularity, including false 
documentation and overstays. 
   
  
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/US_denies_visas_to_Hindu_priests_artisans/articleshow/2121339.cms
   
  http://tinyurl.com/3x8vog
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