On Fri, 30 Aug 2019 at 00:56, Aaron Ballman <aa...@aaronballman.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 7:49 PM Barry Revzin <barry.rev...@gmail.com> > wrote: > > > > We had two changes to [[nodiscard]] in Cologne: > > > > - P1301R4: [[nodiscard("should have a reason")]], for C++20 > > - P1771R1: [[nodiscard]] for constructors, as a DR > > > > Currently, I put both under the 201907 block ( > https://isocpp.org/std/standing-documents/sd-6-sg10-feature-test-recommendations#nodiscard). > But that means we have a [retroactive] C++17 feature whose macro has a > value two years later. Is that fine? Alternatively, we could invent an > earlier value for P1771R1 that's in the C++17 timeline. > > > > Thoughts? > > I raised this issue in Core and my understanding of the room was that > this is not a serious problem for implementations. Implementations are > expected to use the new value once they've implemented both features. > > But what's the expected usage? If I want to add a reason to my nodiscard attributes, I can do: #if __cplusplus > 201703L && __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) >= 201907 # define NODISCARD(msg) [[nodiscard(#msg)]] #elif __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) # define NODISCARD(msg) [[nodiscard]] #else # define NODISCARD(msg) #endif This will not try to use a reason in C++17 code, even if the compiler supports doing so as an extension. If we had a separate feature test macro for P1301R4 then I could just test for that, and be able to give a reason whenever the compiler supports it (even in C++11/14/17 code): #if __cpp_nodiscard_reason >= 201907 # define NODISCARD(msg) [[nodiscard(#msg)]] #elif __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) # define NODISCARD(msg) [[nodiscard]] #else # define NODISCARD(msg) #endif So I think it's OK for the __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) value to mean that both new features are supported, but *also* adding a __cpp_nodiscard_reason macro might make things easier for users. This assumes that some implementations might choose to allow a nodiscard reason pre-C++20.
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