Patrick,

You have summarized precisely the discussions we've had here about 
collections and other aggregations, you've have reached the same 
conclusions we have, and for the same reasons. Our "Curated 
Collections" are aggregated via isMemberOfCollection relationships in 
member objects' RELS-EXTs, But "Custom Collections" (though I also 
like your term "sets") explicitly list their members in the 
collection's RELS-EXT only. We also did not want objects to be 
updated ever time a user adds them to an ad-hoc aggregation; it seems 
better to keep those relationships focused in one place. I'm not sure 
you need to point back from the object to the ad-hoc collection - 
querying the RI for "collections that claim me as a member" should be 
sufficient.

We haven't discussed here the access policy issue you describe, but I 
don't think you necessarily need a different relationship type to 
separate the 'real' collection memberships form the ad-hoc ones: you 
could assume that any collection relationships you need to query the 
RI for also need to be tested for access policies.

At 2:49 PM -0400 9/9/10, Yott, Patrick wrote:
Content-type: multipart/alternative;
  boundary="Boundary_(ID_ckfY6Cl5zSxDZNsq4UJJ5w)"
Content-language: en

I'm working on some design issues for our about-to-be implemented 
digital repository and have been tossing around some ideas about how 
to handle collection objects.  My uncertainty arises when I try to 
draw a meaningful distinction between a "permanent" collection and a 
"user-created" aggregation.  

Let me explain.

Suppose we create a collection of art images that can be used by any 
member of our faculty for instructional purposes.  Clearly we would 
create a collection object and would use the "isMemberOf" or 
"isMemberOfCollection" verb in the RELS-EXT of any object that is 
deposited into this collection.  Seems clear enough and easy to 
manage.

Now suppose two faculty members each wish to use this image in their 
classes.  Our plan to allow them to create "ad-hoc" collections based 
on any material in the repository to which they have access and then 
to allow them to interact with this collection in BlackBoard or any 
other instructional tool they wish to use.  My uncertainties arise 
when thinking about how to encode this type of relationship.  At this 
point I don't like the idea of adding a RELS-EXT to the object each 
time it is "subscribed" to a class-based collection object.  Instead, 
I think it makes sense to have these collection objects be explicit 
in listing their members, most likely via a "hasMember" verb in their 
RELS-EXT data.

I suppose I could assign specific semantic value to "isMemberOf" that 
would allow an object to refer to these ad-hoc aggregations (perhaps 
better to call them sets?) and let "isMemberOfCollection" always 
refer to a relationship to the collection into which this object was 
originally deposited, but I'm not overly keen to use hair-splitting 
to solve this problem.

My reason for this is that we can expect a range of permissions on 
these instructional collection objects and any given image object may 
be related to collection objects with differing XACML policies.  As 
we intend to offer a "see this object in relation to others" service, 
I don't want to include collection nodes in a graph if the user 
doesn't have permission to interact with these collections. 
 Obviously this premise extends beyond simple class-based collection 
objects but to any aggregations a user may wish to maintain.

So, I'm wondering how others have approached this issue, and if my 
thinking makes any sense (at all).

Thanks for your input and advice!

p

Patrick M. Yott
Digital Library Manager
Northeastern University Libraries
360 Huntington Avenue, SL270
Boston, MA 02120
p 617.373.4194
f 617.373.5409
<>[email protected]


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