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I did know about this but am passing it on as it may help one of you.  Please pass it on to your list....Betty


Subject: Microwaving water


A  26-year old man decided to have a cup of coffee. He took a cup of water  and put it in the microwave to heat it up (something that he had done  numerous times before). I am not sure how long he set the timer for, but  he wanted to bring the water to a boil. When the timer shut the oven off,  he removed the cup from the oven. As he looked into the cup, he noted that  the water was not boiling, but suddenly the water in the cup "blew up"  into his face. The cup remained intact until he threw it out of his hand,  but all the water had flown out into his face due to the build up of  energy. His whole face is blistered and he has 1st and 2nd degree burns to  his face which may leave  scarring.
    
He also may have lost partial  sight in his left eye. While at the hospital, the doctor who was attending  to him stated that this is a fairly common occurrence and water (alone)  should never be heated in a microwave oven. If water is heated in this  manner, something should be placed in the cup to diffuse the energy such  as a wooden stir stick, tea bag, etc., (nothing  metal).

It is however a much safer choice to boil the  water in a tea  kettle.

General  Electric's Response:

Thanks  for contacting us, I will be happy to assist you. The e-mail that you  received is correct. Microwaved water and other liquids do not always  bubble when they reach the boiling point. They can actually get  superheated and not bubble at all. The superheated liquid will bubble up  out of the cup when it is moved or when something like a spoon or tea bag  is put into it.

To prevent this from happening  and causing injury, do not heat any liquid for more than two minutes per  cup. After heating, let the cup stand in the microwave for thirty seconds  before moving it or adding anything into  it.

Here is what our local science teacher had to  say on the matter: "Thanks for the microwave warning. I have seen this  happen before. It is caused by a phenomenon known as super heating. It can  occur anytime water is heated and will particularly occur if the vessel  that the water is heated in is new, or when heating a small amount of  water (less than half a  cup).

What happens is that the water heats faster  than the vapor bubbles can form. If the cup is very new then it is  unlikely to have small surface scratches inside it that provide a place  for the bubbles to form. As the bubbles cannot form and release some of  the heat has built up, the liquid does not boil, and the liquid continues  to heat up well past its boiling  point.

What then usually happens is that the liquid is  bumped or jarred, which is just enough of a shock to cause the bubbles to  rapidly form and expel the hot liquid. The rapid formation of bubbles is  also why a carbonated beverage spews when opened after having been  shaken."

pass  this on,
 you could  save someone from a lot of pain and  suffering.

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