My Tucson tested - at about 6 weeks and + 6 years later--indoor only; no
exposure to any + cats.  I read somewhere that kittens should be retested at
a year just to make sure as if test is too early, it can show -.  Don't
remember exactly where....

Chris
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 14, 2005 5:55 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Sharing food

It is a given that false negatives (failing to detect antigen from virus
that 
is actively replicating) to an ELISA test, which is sensitive enough to 
detect very early stages of infection, are highly unlikely.  A "false
negative" 
would more likely be due to error on the part of the technician performing
the 
test.

Cats which initially test positive on an ELISA, but later test negative,
have 
either cleared the virus, which is a likely scenario with a healthy adult
cat 
who becomes exposed and is only transiently infected, but it is also
possible 
that after the initial infection, the virus has become latent, or dormant, 
and sequestered in the bone marrow.  Only a bone marrow reactivation test
(and 
maybe the PCR which tests for the virus in a cat's DNA??) can detect a
latent 
infection.

As giving any vaccine is a stress to a cat's immune system, I would not go 
ahead and vaccinate a cat who was initially positive, then retested
negative, 
without first determining whether or not the cat had cleared the virus; I
would 
want to be sure that the infection had not become latent.

There is little point in vaccinating a positive cat for the infecting virus,

it is stressing an already-compromised immune system, which could be
harmful.  
It will certainly not provide any protection from a virus which has already 
infected the cat.

It is questionable whether or not an immunocompromised cat can benefit from 
any vaccines, period.  If a cat's immune system has been compromised by a
virus 
like FeLV or FIV, then its body cannot be expected to respond to the 
vaccination process as would a healthy cat.  While it is claimed that it is
impossible 
for a cat to succumb to an illness from a "killed" vaccine, any kind of 
stress to a compromised immune system can have a negative effect.  And if
there is 
enough cumulative stress, opportunistic pathogens can more easily gain a 
foothold.

Sally in San Jose 




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