On 4 Mar 2005 at 9:07, John Howell wrote:

[]

> >IIRC, there is also a low B in Brandenburg 3, but that may have been
> >intended for a six-string violone.
> 
> I with I had a score at hand to check this, but it seems kinda 
> questionable.  Could somebody check and report back to us?  While bass
> tuning was and is the least standardized in the string family, I
> believe the violone was tuned an octave below the bass viola da gamba,
> which would take it down to a low D, a whole step below the low E of
> the "normal" bass violin, but nowhere near a low B.  The lowest note
> I've seen throughout Bach's work is low C, the lowest note of the
> cello in standard tuning and the lowest note available on the organ
> keyboard.  (This is entirely separate from the question of the
> original, intended pitch for the Weimar cantatas, which is a very
> special case.)

NYU is about to take delivery of a new violone. I really know not 
much of anything about it, but I do know that it has a low A string 
(I don't know if it is 6 strings, A to A or what, or if it's a 7-
string instrument).

Also, keep in mind that Bach's gamba sonatas assumed a 7-string gamba 
with a low A string (because two of the three sonatas require low B), 
so if the violones were an octave below this 7-string instrument, 
then they'd also have a low A string (regardless of what strings they 
had above it).

-- 
David W. Fenton                        http://www.bway.net/~dfenton
David Fenton Associates                http://www.bway.net/~dfassoc

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