In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Roger Satorra
writes:
>You're talking about a scordatura. 

I don't think of all cases of tuning a lower string down as scordatura.
I associate that with notation that tells you where to put your fingers,
but because the string is tuned in a non-standard manner, the pitch that
comes out is not the one notated.  That is what I recall from the Bach
suites for unaccompanied 'cello.  Do any readers know differently?

>I'm based in Europe and it's nothing usual
>for double bass to tune the 5th string to B. Always C. 

Not in the UK, in my experience, and the number of examples of low B
being demanded suggests that Austrian practice may not be so, but I
don't know for sure.  I recall reading somewhere that tuning to B was
more common in Europe and less so in the US.  The point of tuning to B
was mentioned earlier: it keeps the same relationship between the
strings and therefore the same correspondence between intervals and
finger spacing.

>Sometimes composers want a note lower than the range of a string instrument
>and then it's properly indicated that one of the strings has to be tuned down
>to X (in this case the db to B).

I have no recollection of the "Also Sprach Zarathustra" part giving me
any warning.  Strauss just assumed that the low B would be available.

In "Metamorphosen" he puts low F# into violin parts, but the brackets
around them indicate that he doesn't really expect them to be played and
that they are doubled by violas.

-- 
Ken Moore
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web site: http://www.mooremusic.org.uk/
I reject emails > 100k automatically: warn me beforehand if you want to send one
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