I'm discussing with another composer the advisability of combining multiple
instruments on a single orchestral part, and thought I'd pose this question
to the group.  My contention is that a) orchestral wind players dislike
multiple instruments on a single part (I'm talking about, say, Oboe 1 & 2,
not a single player doubling on more than one instrument); b) such parts are
generally harder to read; c) such parts are almost always on multiple
staves, producing more page turns; and d) the vast majority of orchestral
literature is published one on a part (other than the combination Cello/Bass
part common before around 1850).

I have considerable experience in orchestral music as a conductor, composer,
instrumentalist, and librarian, but I did a limited reality check on the 10
or so parts sets I happen to have nearby at the moment.  Sure enough, one
piece had combined Horns 1/2 and 3/4 (Barber's Overture to the School for
Scandal).  Not only that, both parts were notated on a single staff.  I did
a little research and found that combining instruments on a single part is
not generally considered unacceptable, which surprised me.  My memory may
not be 100%, but I don't recall seeing combined wind parts for any
orchestral music before the 20th century, and after that seems mostly
confined to a subset of French publishers.  Personally, the only parts I
ever combine in my own music are percussion, for obvious logistical reasons.
Any thoughts on this issue?

Lee Actor
Composer-in-Residence and Assistant Conductor, Palo Alto Philharmonic
http://www.leeactor.com


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