On 3 Sep 2005 at 22:43, John Howell wrote:

> At 5:30 PM -0400 9/3/05, David W. Fenton wrote:
> >So, there are two choices:
> >
> >1. everyone plays in Temperament ordinaire (not necessarily
> >appropriate for the repertory of the other group, though probably
> >better than modern ET), OR
> >
> >2. we play in Temperament ordinaire and our harpsichord tuner is very
> >busy.
> 
> But no busier than if one group plays at 440 and the other at 415!
> Only in ET can the keyboard shift be seamless.

Well, 415 is a hoax, so we don't use it at NYU. If we needed to 
(e.g., for recorders), we have one harpsichord built for 415 (a Dowd 
French double that is not too great) that we would use. Indeed, when 
I first arrived at NYU that's exactly what we did, with me playing 
harpsichord for a group of 3 recorder players (one of whom was also a 
very fine professional Baroque oboist). Our gamba player played at 
415 then, too, but there was no one else in the whole department 
playing gamba at that point, so she easily could have used one of the 
other instruments if she needed 440.

After a new gamba teacher arrived (the incomparable Margaret 
Panofsky), since we were specializing in English music, we settled on 
the standard English pitch of 440 after a couple of years of 
struggling at 415. Our instruments played *much* better at 440 than 
at 415, where they were always flabby and unstable.

When I ordered my own gamba I insisted that it be built for 440 
rather than 415, since I'm convinced that 415 is not really 
historically justified.

It's just as much of a pragmatic compromise as equal temperament, and 
problematic for as many repertories as it is close to historically 
appropriate.

So, at NYU, we have no issues with 415 vs. 440 because we don't 
subscribe to the 415 hoax in the first place.

I still think that for string players, gut strings are much more 
important than whether they play at 415 or 440, and the relaxed sound 
you speak of has more to do with that and the use of Baroque bows 
than it does with the lower pitch. When the choice is between gut 
strings and Baroque bows at 415 and gut strings and Baroque bows at 
440, the difference is greatly minimized. It's only when the 
instruments built to work at 415 are involved, like winds and some 
keyboard instruments, that one gets stuck with 415.

But I'm sure different people playing different repertories on 
different instruments will reach different conclusions about this. 
All I know is that I started out playing the gamba at 415 and when we 
switched to 440, it became a much more pleasurable activity (and it 
wasn't because I'd progressed so much -- it was directly related to 
the fact that the instruments simply were more responsive at that 
pitch).

-- 
David W. Fenton                        http://www.bway.net/~dfenton
David Fenton Associates                http://www.bway.net/~dfassoc

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