On 21 Dec 2005 at 17:32, John Howell wrote:

> At 4:33 PM -0500 12/21/05, David W. Fenton wrote:
> >On 21 Dec 2005 at 12:51, John Howell wrote:
> >
> >>  (Another ornament
> >>  no longer used is the "pincée, a kind of vibrato
> >>  trill, which had its own sign.)
> >
> >I've never heard of pincé being considered a form of vibrato -- it's
> >a form of ornament, similar to what we'd call an inverted mordant in
> >Bach's keyboard music.
> 
> As I understand it, on the viol it is a vibrato 
> action involving two fingers, one firmly behind 
> the fret, the other pressed tightly against it 
> and striking the string on or just above the 
> fret. . . .

That's not a pincé. I forget what it's called, though.

It's certainly not a pincé, though.

> . . . Thus it is both a kind of vibrato and a 
> kind of trill, and if short enough could be taken 
> as an inverted mordant.  It has no analog in 
> keyboard music that I can think of.

A pincé is something else entirely. The two-finger vibrato is 
something that I don't know that occurs in any other repertory. It 
has a very weird sound, but I love it -- it's quite useful 
expressively.

> The analog in woodwind music, however, is the 
> flatement.  It is different in that it lowers the 
> pitch while the pincé raises it, but both are 
> essentially trills on the same pitch and not 
> between two different pitches.

"Pincé" is simply the wrong term.

> What I discovered is that the pincé can easily be 
> duplicated on violin without the fret to work 
> across, making it a legitimate ornament for 
> baroque music although not for modern.

I've never heard of it discussed for any instrument but solo viola da 
gamba, but, then again, that's the only stringed instrument I play.

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/


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