On 29 Jan 2006 at 20:18, John Howell wrote:

> At 10:53 AM +0000 1/29/06, Owain Sutton wrote:
> >
> >Some good points, perhaps, although I think you need a bit more
> >evidence before making such claims about Dufay or Josquin with such
> >certainty!
> 
> In DuFay's lifetime the popularity of one's music can be measured by
> the number of manuscripts containing that music, and his is in lots of
> them. . . .

Er, no, that's not true. We have no way of knowing exactly why 
certain music survived and other music did not. We cannot say infer 
"popularity" from the surviving repertory because we can never know 
the content of what was lost.

This is the flip side of "absence of evidence is not evidence of 
absence." Perhaps it could be stated as "distribution of surviving 
evidence does not necessarily exhibit the same proportions as the 
original evidence."

I have a certain suspicion that much of the music that survives is in 
sources that nobody ever *used* for anything. This suspicion comes 
from the large number of archival MSS and printed editions that I've 
worked with that include numerous errors that have never been 
corrected. This indicates that the sources could never have actually 
been used for a performance (wrong notes, missing measures, incorrect 
rhythms all uncorrected). This leads me to suspect that some portion 
of these survived precisely because no one cared enough about them to 
have ever used them. As we all know, music that is often used shows 
it.

Of course, those observations apply to music from the 18th century 
on, but it always gives me pause when I consider the survival of 
sources from even earlier periods, before printing, for instance.

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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