On 9 Feb 2006 at 12:33, Phil Daley wrote:

> It just seemed to me, that they had no "internal" sense of rhythm. 
> They could play to a metronome, but without external input, they both
> sped up and slowed down (seemingly randomly) when playing alone.

I have always felt that people who learn rhythm "additively" do very 
poorly with tempo and sight-reading, but people who learn rhythm at a 
"gut level" do better.

What I mean by that is very similar to what I said about sight 
singing with intervals as opposed to movable Do solfege (i.e., with 
reference to the tonal framework). If you're reading intervals, 
you're dependent on each individual step being correct or you'll end 
up in the wrong place. Singing in tonal context, however, you can get 
intermediate notes wrong and still land on the right notes later on.

Similarly, with rhythm, if you think a measure is constructed from 
adding together the component rhythmic values, you will have no sense 
of the overall meter. However, if you emphasize the meter and read 
particular rhythmic patterns as different ways of subdividing beats, 
you're able to muck up one beat, and still get back on with the next 
beat.

Rhythm is something that never gave me the slightest difficult 
(unlike pitch), and so I'm not as good at teaching it as I am at 
teaching pitch-related skills. But I do make a point of teaching 
rhythm starting with meter and working down from there, rather than 
emphasizing subdivision built up into metrical structures.

But, again, there is a bias built into this approach that makes it 
somewhat harder to to grasp odd-numbered subdivisions, and variable-
length beats (e.g., 7/8, which has 3 "beats" of 2+2+3 or 2+3+2 or 
3+2+2 eighth notes). So my approach to rhythm, just like my approach 
to pitch, works better with older music than with newer.

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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