On 16 Feb 2006 at 14:38, John Howell wrote:

> It also bothers me when a composer assumes that 
> there ARE discrete dynamic levels, and writes, 
> for example, mp in violin, cello and bass parts 
> but mf in the viola part, intended to instruct 
> the violas to bring out their part, when the 
> violas have no idea what dynamic the other parts 
> have.  Yes, the conductor can see it, but it's an 
> invitation to stop rehearsal to explain what 
> could be easily indicated in the music by "bring 
> out" or something similar.

Yes, I was thinking about that kind of situation, too, and it's quite 
clear that a "solo" indication is in order in that kind of situation.

On the other hand, I've seen in original sources different dynamics 
for winds vs. strings, or for, say, horns vs. all the other 
instruments, where it's really indended that the louder instruments 
play at a softer level so as to establish a better balance with the 
other instruments. I've also seen "critical" editions that cleanse 
those important differences in the original from the final text. I 
think it's pretty clear that composers could easily and intentionally 
write different dynamics for different sections playing 
simultaneously, and changing the horn parts to the same dynamic 
marking as in, say, the solo string parts, is going to have a 
disastrous effect on balance.

(BTW, I've seen this kind of thing in lots of chamber music, but 
Mozart, for instance, does it in his symphonies, too)

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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