At 12:09 AM -0400 5/14/11, timothy.price wrote:
The difference between "intermediate" and "advanced" became a bit restrictive, most notably with the f french horns. The lowest written note permitted was a F in the base clef below middle C when I would like to take it down to the B. Actual pitch lowest sound would be, in "intermediate" , C ... but the advanced setting allows another full octave bellow to the low B. So, as the horns are important here... the trombones have other business, I would like to keep the lower range in the french horns, but I do not want to make the music too difficult to produce a good tone with a community orchestra. I have heard them play the overture to Candide,
but I have no idea of their range in that piece.

OK, first off, range does not depend on the technical level of the player (with the obvious exception of the upper range on brass instruments. I was playing horn notes down into the pedal range and up to Dvorsák's high C when I was in junior high school! So "community orchestra" is not a useful description of competence level. Around here there are some awfully good community orchestra players, many of them with professional training and experience who might actually be earning a living at something else or raising a family.

But the repertoire the orchestra plays IS an indicator of how competent the players are. "Candide" is challenging music, both technically and musically, so if they can handle that they should be able to handle any reasonable demands.

In other words, don't worry about it, just write the notes you want! But what you MIGHT find is a dropoff between first chair and 4th chair players that's greater than in a professional orchestra, so you might want to think carefully before writing any exposed 4th horn solos. And do remember that there's still a feeling in the horn world that a player might be a high horn player (1st or 3rd) or a low horn player (2nd or 4th) going back to the days when horns were written for in pairs in different keys.

John


--
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[email protected])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

"We never play anything the same way once."  Shelly Manne's definition
of jazz musicians.

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