At 12:57 AM -0400 7/21/12, Christopher Smith wrote:
>
>Hi John,
>
>Thanks for the quick answer. The reason I'm 
>asking is because my friendly local dictionary 
>doesn't have these words hyphenated the way they 
>are pronounced in this context.


Agreed.  But that was actually my point.  The 
dictionary hyphenation is "standard" (if there is 
any such thing!).  Breaking up words beyond that 
standard is asking for trouble when singers try 
to read them.  I brought up Sinatra because what 
he did with words, syllables, and individual 
phonemes was an artistic triumph, but if you try 
to transcribe precisely what he did on paper it 
turns into gobbledegook.  Hyphenating 
artificially makes words hard to identify.


>
>I would have absolutely put 
>normally-one-syllable words like "howl" (rhymes 
>with "vowel") on a slur, but every last one of 
>these examples is repeated pitches on eighth 
>notes and my music teacher brain starts to 
>bubble with two eighths of the same pitch on the 
>same beat with a slur that looks like a tie.


Well, this doesn't apply directly, but I need to 
mention that in Italian (which most serious 
singers will be VERY familiar with) there are 
often diphthongs (2 separate phonemes) set to a 
single note, and the knowledgeable singer KNOWS 
that it's necessary to divide that note in two 
even when it isn't notated that way.  I'm not 
suggesting that it's the same in English, but it 
is a precedent.

As to "howl" and "vowel," they are pronounced 
similarly only in sloppy conversational speech, 
but pronounced differently by a singer, who has 
to stretch the vowels in time to fill time.  "l" 
has no vowel; "el" does.  It's that simple. 
(Actually the 2 last phonemes in "howl" are "oo" 
and "lll," run together, but put that on paper 
and no one will recognize it.)

>
>I need to make "attire" look like it rhymes with 
>"Meyer", which is definitely two syllables and 
>on repeating eighth notes.


It already rhymes.  That doesn't necessarily mean 
that it has to have the same number of individual 
syllables.  Again, this is something that singers 
(and poets!) are very much aware of.

>
>About the m-dash: according to Simon and 
>Schuster's Guide to Writing (Canadian Edition), 
>the dash can be used to indicate contrast, e.g., 
>"Trust-but verify" or "Vote early-and often." In 
>my case, the line is a punch line that is at 
>odds with the setup (it happens 3 other times in 
>other verses). I didn't write it, but I have to 
>render it.


I'll bow on that one.  It just didn't look right 
to me--which is my usual criterion (and which 
invited me to use an m-dash!!!).

Please understand, I'm arguing from a singer's 
viewpoint here, as to what will be clear, what 
will be ambiguous, and what will be completely 
confusing.  Getting artsy with the English 
language is dangerous when it makes the wording 
unclear.  If you're James Joyce or Ogden Nash, 
that's one thing, but if you want to communicate 
with your singers it's another.

John


-- 
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
School of Performing Arts & Cinema
College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences
290 College Ave., Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[email protected])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

"Machen Sie es, wie Sie wollen, machen Sie es nur schön."
(Do it as you like, just make it beautiful!)  --Johannes Brahms

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