At 3:20 PM +0200 7/21/12, SN jef chippewa wrote:
>
>interesting is that when the hyphen is used where an m-dash should
>normally be used, there is ALWAYS a space (of course helps
>distinguish from compound words), and i don't recall seeing the
>shortcut (for digital communications where the m-dash might not be
>recognized by a server / email programme) of the double-hyphen
>without spaces surrounding it.


The use of the double hyphen (without spaces) to 
represent an m-dash goes back to typewriter 
practice, when a hyphen and an underscore were 
available on the standard keyboard but the m-dash 
did not, and most of us never realized that it 
existed.  (Remember typewriters?!!!!)  And in 
fact the m-dash still doesn't have a key on 
computer keyboards, but has to be accessed in an 
alternate way.  HTML still doesn't seem to 
recognize an m-dash.

The typewriter keyboard (at least the American 
ones on which I learned to type in about 1950) 
lacked a LOT of characters that were common in 
typesetting, including italics, boldface, and 
almost all diacritical marks.  The number "1" was 
typed as a lower-case "L," and the "zero" was an 
upper-case "O."  Italics were indicated by 
underscoring.  And trying to imitate boldface was 
a real kludge.

John


-- 
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
School of Performing Arts & Cinema
College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences
290 College Ave., Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[email protected])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

"Machen Sie es, wie Sie wollen, machen Sie es nur schön."
(Do it as you like, just make it beautiful!)  --Johannes Brahms

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