>>>>>>>>>>  BREAKING NEWS -- Divided three-judge D.C. Circuit panel holds that 
>>>>>>>>>> the District of Columbia's gun control laws violate individuals' 
>>>>>>>>>> Second Amendment rights: You can access today's lengthy D.C. Circuit 
>>>>>>>>>> ruling at this link.
 
According to the majority opinion, "[T]he phrase 'the right of the people,' 
when read intratextually and in light of Supreme Court precedent, leads us to 
conclude that the right in question is individual." The majority opinion sums 
up its holding on this point as follows:
 
"    To summarize, we conclude that the Second Amendment protects an individual 
right to keep and bear arms. That right existed prior to the formation of the 
new government under the Constitution and was premised on the private use of 
arms for activities such as hunting and self-defense, the latter being 
understood as resistance to either private lawlessness or the depredations of a 
tyrannical government (or a threat from abroad). In addition, the right to keep 
and bear arms had the important and salutary civic purpose of helping to 
preserve the citizen militia. The civic purpose was also a political expedient 
for the Federalists in the First Congress as it served, in part, to placate 
their Antifederalist opponents. The individual right facilitated militia 
service by ensuring that citizens would not be barred from keeping the arms 
they would need when called forth for militia duty. Despite the importance of 
the Second Amendment's civic purpose, however, the activities it protects are 
not limited to militia service, nor is an individual's enjoyment of the right 
contingent upon his or her continued or intermittent enrollment in the militia.
 
"The majority opinion also rejects the argument that the Second Amendment does 
not apply to the District of Columbia because it is not a State. And the 
majority opinion concludes, "Section 7-2507.02, like the bar on carrying a 
pistol within the home, amounts to a complete prohibition on the lawful use of 
handguns for self-defense. As such, we hold it unconstitutional."
 
"Senior Circuit Judge Laurence H. Silberman wrote the majority opinion, in 
which Circuit Judge Thomas B. Griffith joined. Circuit Judge Karen LeCraft 
Henderson dissented.
 
"Judge Henderson's dissenting opinion makes clear that she would conclude that 
the Second Amendment does not bestow an individual right based on what she 
considers to be binding U.S. Supreme Court precedent requiring that result. But 
her other main point is that the majority's assertion to the contrary 
constitutes nothing more than dicta because the Second Amendment's protections, 
whatever they entail, do not extend to the District of Columbia, because it is 
not a State.
 
"This is a fascinating and groundbreaking ruling that would appear to be a 
likely candidate for U.S. Supreme Court review if not overturned first by the 
en banc D.C. Circuit.  <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
http://howappealing.law.com/030907.html#023153 
 
Professor Joseph Olson, J.D., LL.M.         o-  651-523-2142  
Hamline University School of Law             f-   651-523-2236
St. Paul, MN  55113-1235                        c-  612-865-7956
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 
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