With all due respect, Eugene is missing a critical point here. The U.S. Constitution may, and does, define rights that apply to both the national and state governments, and indeed, to all officials everywhere and at all times. That is what natural rights mean. But it can also not create a jurisdiction for federal courts to decide cases between a citizen and his state on such rights. The state courts are expected to enforce the rights, and state citizens may correctly cite the U.S. Constitution as requiring that they do, and impeach and remove state officials for neglecting or refusing to do so, as a violation of their oaths to uphold the U.S. Constitution. They just don't have the recourse of taking it to federal courts.

It is simply not correct to say that if the federal courts do not have jurisdiction over a case on certain issues that the states may do whatever they want, and are not bound by the U.S. Constitution. This is a distinction that was clear to the Founders. That it is not clear to many lawyers and judges today is a testimony to how far our political culture has drifted from original understanding.
-- Jon

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