---- Jon Roland <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
 
> For further discussion and perhaps participation. 
 
Nice topic for discussion. 
 
> -------- Original Message -------- 
> Subject:      Fw: Seek partners for amicus brief in DC v. Heller 
> Date:         Wed, 21 Nov 2007 07:13:06 -0600 
> From:         Jon Roland <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> Reply-To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Organization:         Constitution Society 
 
> This is to expand the invitation set forth below to a larger group (all 
> presumed to be militia since you are not officials :-) 
> I propose to also make the argument that the primary original meaning of 
> "militia", from the Latin, is /defense activity/, or military service, 
> and only secondarily those engaged in it, or the subset of those who may 
> be required to engage in that that activity. It is a common idiom in 
> English of the era to use the same word for an activity and those 
> engaged in it. Understood in this way, the word is not a plural form, 
> and a single individual, engaged in defense activity, is engaged in militia. 
 
The definition of militia in the US is already properly defined in law, both 
original in colonial times and current. They are as follows: 
 
Legal definitions of “Militia” in US Law 
 
The Militia Act of 1792: 
 
Full text at: 
http://www.constitution.org/mil/mil_act_1792.htm 
 
The Militia Act of 1792 helped alleviate the suspicions of the founding fathers 
by creating a practical way of containing the dangerous potential of 
government. 
First, the law required everyone covered by the act (all able bodied males) to 
have a military rifle and ammunition for it. Second, military firearms were to 
be in peoples' homes, not in armories. 
 
This is carried through to modern times by the current version of the law: 
 
10 United States Code, Section 311: 
 
The MILITIA: 
 
"(a) The Militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at 
least 
17 years of age and, 
except as provided in section 13 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or 
have made a 
declaration of intention to become a citizen of the United States ... 
 
(b) The classes of the militia are - 
(1) The organized militia, which consists of National Guard and the Naval 
militia; and 
(2) The unorganized militia, which consists of members of the militia who are 
not members 
of the National Guard or the Naval militia." 
... and 32 United States Code, Section 313: 
(a) The unorganized militia also consists of all able-bodied males between the 
ages of 17 and 64 
years of age who are former members of the Regular Armed Forces provided they 
are not members of the organized militia. 

The existing definition do serve our purposes. The second amendment as 
originally written is aimed specifically at the unorganized militia - each and 
every individual man in the US - and is outside of any control of law as it is 
intended to provide the people the means necessary for them to remain free if 
the government is subverted, overthrown or defeated in a war. 
 
I have the full text of the original militia act available in wpg, rtf, doc and 
pdf formats should anyone wish a copy. 
 
 
Regards, 
Bruce L. Jones 
 

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