Might be an interesting distinction, along the lines of (from Torts 101, 30 
years ago)--

If you see a drowning person, and decide it's more interesting to answer your 
voicemail, there is no liability.

If you deter someone else from responding -- "Don't worry, he's just pulling a 
prank" -- there is liability.

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Joseph E. Olson" <[email protected]>
>Sent: Feb 8, 2009 6:49 PM
>To: Eugene Volokh <[email protected]>, Firearms Regulation List UCLA 
><[email protected]>
>Subject: Re: Negligence liability for proprietors who exclude guns from        
>theirproperty
>
>I don't teach either torts or criminal law.  
> 
>With that intro, I've always thought that one thing distinguishes this case 
>from the usual negligence case.  Usually negligence results from a failure to 
>act.  We then go looking for whether the person had a "duty" to act which he 
>owed to the injured person. 
> 
>In the posted property situation, the landlord has affirmatively acted to 
>prevent the injured party from exercising a right of effective self-protection 
>that he would otherwise have.  That is, the landlord has not only not 
>protected the patron (failed to act) but the landlord has blocked the patron 
>(by affirmatively substituting his choice for that of the patron) from 
>protecting himself.  The landlord has created a risk -- of an attack WITHOUT 
>personal protection -- that did not exist before.  The landlord has negated 
>the permit holder's judgement as to the need and means of protection without 
>supplying an effective alternative.  For that DELIBERATE ACT, shouldn't 
>liability follow?
> 
>**************************************************
>Professor Joseph Olson, J.D., LL.M.                        o-  651-523-2142  
>Hamline University School of Law (MS-D2037)         f-   651-523-2236
>St. Paul, MN  55113-1235                                      c-  612-865-7956
>[email protected]                               
>
>
>>>> "Volokh, Eugene" <[email protected]> 02/08/09 5:19 PM >>>
>The question of whether proprietors who enforce no-guns rules
>can be held liable for crimes against visitors, on the theory that the
>rule contributed to the crime and the proprietor was negligent, is an
>interesting one. 

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