On Tue, 9 Apr 2002, Mikael Olsson wrote:

> > Is it just ISNs that get randomized, or do (either product) they also
> > track and rewrite all sequence numbers?  Is it for both sides of the
> > connection (in either case)?
> 
> If you modify the sequence numbers in one direction, you'd darn better
> keep modifying them the same way in that direction, and also the ACKs
> in the reverse direction, or things break horribly :)

What I meant by "both sides" is do you also randomize the server's 
sequence number going back to the client (first ACK), not just the 
client's ISN going to the server.

> I can't answer for the PIX, but we randomize the ISNs (and consequent
> ACKs) in both directions (using one offset for each). Doing it that way 
> was easier (and safer) than just doing it in one direction.

Is there an "off" switch for performance if the firewall just sits in 
front of a Web farm for instance?

Paul
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Paul D. Robertson      "My statements in this message are personal opinions
[EMAIL PROTECTED]      which may have no basis whatsoever in fact."

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