Bob,
Perhaps it is time to recall a concept we have already addressed about 
information. It is the concept of meaning, the nature of which is related to 
the entity managing the information (generating it or receiving it). It goes 
with meaningful information as related to life and also to artificial agents.
You may remember the proposed definition of meaning in the framework of a 
relation between an information processing entity submitted to an internal 
constraint and information received by that entity. A meaning is meaningful 
information that is created by an entity submitted to an internal constraint 
when it receives information that has a connection with the constraint. The 
meaning is formed of the connection existing between the received information 
and the constraint. The function of the meaningful information is to 
participate to the determination of an action that will be implemented in order 
to satisfy the constraint.
Ex : mouse (submitted to a stay alive constraint) perceiving a cat and escaping 
it.
The received information can be already meaningful as an alert signal coming 
from a conspecific. Also, information received by entities submitted to 
different constraints can generate different meanings.
Such approach applies to entities (agents) submitted to internal constraints 
and needs more developments to address human constraints (look for happiness, 
avoid anxiety, valorize ego ...). Artificial agents are covered by derived 
constraints coming from the designer. More on this at 
http://philpapers.org/rec/MENCOI.

[http://philpapers.org/assets/raw/philpapers-plus250.jpg]<http://philpapers.org/rec/MENCOI>

Christophe Menant, Computation on Information, Meaning and 
...<http://philpapers.org/rec/MENCOI>
philpapers.org
Understanding computation as “a process of the dynamic change of information” 
brings to look at the different types of computation and information.



With such perspective the text of a book is meaningful for the writer of the 
book and for a reader that knows the language used in the book (different 
meanings are possible as writer and reader may have different constraints). And 
the text should be meaningless for a reader not knowing the language.
As also presented here some time ago, the differentiation between intrinsic and 
derived constraints brings to introduce artificial life as a step toward 
artificial intelligence (see  http://philpapers.org/rec/MENTTC-2 ).
[http://philpapers.org/assets/raw/philpapers-plus250.jpg]<http://philpapers.org/rec/MENTTC-2>

Christophe Menant, Turing Test, Chinese Room Argument 
...<http://philpapers.org/rec/MENTTC-2>
philpapers.org
The Turing Test (TT), the Chinese Room Argument (CRA), and the Symbol Grounding 
Problem (SGP) are about the question “can machines think?” We propose to look 
at ...



Best
Christophe


________________________________
De : Fis <fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es> de la part de Bob Logan 
<lo...@physics.utoronto.ca>
Envoyé : vendredi 4 novembre 2016 15:42
À : Andrei Khrennikov; Gyorgy Darvas; John Collier; fis
Objet : Re: [Fis] Is quantum information the basis of spacetime?

Hello Andrei - I am with you - sharing you sentiment. Information only pertains 
to living organisms and entails some signals that help them make a choice. A 
black hole makes no choices - it is ruled by the laws of physics. Abiotic 
systems have no information. A book is a set of signals that a reader can 
convert into information if they know the language which the book is written. A 
book written in Urdu contains no information for me other than this appears to 
be a set of signals that contains information for a reader in the language in 
which this book was written. Who reads a black hole. How does it contain 
information that makes a difference. When we launch a satellite to orbit the 
earth we do not say that the sun is informing the satellite how to behave. The 
satellite is just following the laws of physics. It has no choice and so it is 
not being informed. There are many different forms of information (biotic and 
Shannon as found in the 2007 paper Propagating Organization: An Inquiry by 
Kauffman, Logan et al. in Biology and Philosophy 23: 27-45)      so we do not 
need to complicate things even more by ascribing the laws of physics as the 
communication of information.
______________________

Robert K. Logan
Prof. Emeritus - Physics - U. of Toronto
Fellow University of St. Michael's College
Chief Scientist - sLab at OCAD
http://utoronto.academia.edu/RobertKLogan
Robert K. Logan | University of Toronto - 
Academia.edu<http://utoronto.academia.edu/RobertKLogan>
utoronto.academia.edu
Robert K. Logan, University of Toronto, Physics Department, Emeritus. Studies 
Media Ecology, Media, and Information Theory. Abbreviated Curriculum Vitae of 
Robert K ...


www.physics.utoronto.ca/Members/logan<http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/Members/logan>
www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Logan5/publications<http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Logan5/publications>
Robert Logan - 
Publications<http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Logan5/publications>
www.researchgate.net
ResearchGate is a network dedicated to science and research. Connect, 
collaborate and discover scientific publications, jobs and conferences. All for 
free.



On Nov 4, 2016, at 4:17 AM, Andrei Khrennikov 
<andrei.khrenni...@lnu.se<mailto:andrei.khrenni...@lnu.se>> wrote:

     Dear all,
I want to comment so called information approach to physics, by speaking with 
hundreds of leading experts
in quantum foundations, I found that nobody can define rigorously the basic 
term "information" which is so widely
used in their theories and discussions, the answers are as "information is the 
basic entity" which cannot be defined
in other terms. Well, my impression is that without novel understanding and 
definition of information all these "theories"
are practically empty, well very good mathematical exercises. May be I am too 
critical... But I spent so much time by trying
to understand what people are talking about. The output is ZERO.

all the best, andrei

Andrei Khrennikov, Professor of Applied Mathematics,
Int. Center Math Modeling: Physics, Engineering, Economics, and Cognitive Sc.
Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden
My RECENT BOOKS:
http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/p1036
http://www.springer.com/in/book/9789401798181
http://www.panstanford.com/books/9789814411738.html
http://www.cambridge.org/cr/academic/subjects/physics/econophysics-and-financial-physics/quantum-social-science
http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783642051005

________________________________________
From: Fis [fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es] on behalf of Gyorgy Darvas 
[darv...@iif.hu]
Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2016 10:23 PM
To: John Collier; fis
Subject: Re: [Fis] Is quantum information the basis of spacetime?

John:
The article describes very really the conflicting attitudes. Interesting to see 
the diverse arguments together.
I agree, some think so, some do not. I do the latter, but this does not make 
any matter.
Gyuri

On 2016.11.03. 19:52, John Collier wrote:
Apparently some physicists think so.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tangled-up-in-spacetime/?WT.mc_id=SA_WR_20161102

John Collier
Emeritus Professor and Senior Research Associate
Philosophy, University of KwaZulu-Natal
http://web.ncf.ca/collier




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