On Thursday 10 April 2008 11:33, Melchior FRANZ wrote:
> http://www.johnmacneill.com/WWII_Bomber.html
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/04/liberate-b-24-liberator
>
> m.

Thanks for posting that.

I think the EFF article has the best take on it - it was not 
appropriate grant the term "B-24" as a trade-mark in the first 
place.  The article points out that "B-24" is a US Military model 
number but perhaps even more importantly, it should have made it 
clear that "B-24" is just one entry in an identification scheme 
devised by, and therefore 'owned' by, the US military, which means, 
in effect, the US government.

There are actually two potential issues raised by this - trademark 
law and copyright law.

In this case, L-M seem to have gone for trademark law, specifically 
over the use of "B-24" and because of this there should be no 
problem with releasing any of the PB4Y-1 Naval variants.  
Similarly, any of the B-24 models used by the RAF, and known 
as "Liberators" would also not be covered (I'm not sure if the 
name 'Liberator' was originated in the US but it was standard 
practice for the RAF to re-name US aircraft e.g. the B-29 
SuperFortress became the 'Washington', the Douglas A-20 Havoc 
became the Boston etc, but in any case, the trademark is for "B-24" 
and not "Liberator").

Furthermore, if it is "B-24" that has been trademarked, it is 
questionable if this covers specific variants such as 
B-24A/B/C/D/E/G/H/J models as once again, these are specific 
entries in the US Military numbering scheme.

Copyright law may yet become an issue in these types of case, 
because copyright deals with the actual design and is intended to 
stop copyrighted designs from being copied for means of profit.  
However, even this has become a bit of a minefield because the 
copyrighted design, in the case of aircraft for example, is for a 
real aircraft and not a model or representation of it, which does 
not purport to be an actual example of the real article, and which 
may include paintings, drawings, cartoons, photographs or 3D 
models.  It is also unlikely that laws will be introduced to 
prevent people from making reproductions of things they have seen 
in public with their own eyes.

I seem to remember that copyright was used by the people who 
installed the lights on the Eiffel Tower to stop other people from 
selling postcards showing the tower at night.  In this case though, 
it could be argued that the whole point of the postcards was to 
primarily show the lighting design, which was copyrighted, and not 
the tower itself, which was not.  Re the point about laws 
preventing people from making reproductions of things they have 
seen, there should be nothing to prevent a photographer from taking 
a photograph of the Eiffel Tower lights and exhibiting it to 
others, as long as they don't do so for profit, because it's their 
personal view and artistic expression of something they've seen in 
the public domain.

We do need to keep our eyes on this though.

LeeE

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