On Thursday 18 Feb 2010, syd adams wrote:
> I have the same problem with the Citation X and Yasim... at mach
> 6.2 and above , the center of lift starts to move rearward and
> the nose starts to drop.
> the autopilot has a mach trim ,I just haven't figured out how to
> simulate that.
> Cheers

Does this nose-down attitude develop at all altitudes, or only at 
relatively low altitudes?

At only 0.62 Mach I doubt it's a Mach tuck problem but may instead 
due to fundamental aerodynamics;-)

Within the sub-sonic regime, the lift generated by the wing depends 
upon both it's speed and the density of the air it's flying 
through: for a given Mach you need to increase AoA as you increase 
altitude, to maintain the same amount of lift.  What it sounds like 
to me is that the aircraft has too much lift with the result that 
to maintain level flight at relatively high speeds at relatively 
low altitudes the AoA has to be reduced to -ve values.

This was a relatively common problem with many of FG's early YASim 
aircraft, especially before the inverted wing incidence bug was 
fixed (Lol), and I hit it big time with the B-52F.  However, it 
actually turned out that at relatively low altitudes (< ~10000 ft 
iirc) the real life B-52's speed has to be limited to < 310kts for 
precisely this problem, not so much due to structural or power 
limitations but that to be able to fly at it's rated altitude and 
speed the wings have to generate so much lift that at low altitudes 
this excessive lift can only be countered by reducing the AoA of 
the airframe to -ve values (and in the B-52 this is exacerbated by 
the fact that the wings needed to be set at an incidence of +6 
degrees anyway so that the AoA wasn't ridiculously high at its 
cruising altitude).  The consequence of this is that if you look at 
a lightly loaded B-52 in low level flight it'll be flying with a 
distinctly nose-down attitude, even at the lower limited speed.

Check the Vmax speeds for the Citation-X, at the altitudes you're 
flying at, as you may be exceeding them.  If this isn't the case 
then it may be that the C-X actually cruises with a higher AoA than 
you've tuned for and you need to tweak the FDM config to increase 
it.

LeeE

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