This is a great case for personalization. I think the graying out convention is 
a good one, the issue is what counts as grayed out versus full contrast, and 
that differs on an individual basis.

Cheers,
Jan

--
(Mr) Jan Richards, M.Sc.
[email protected] | 416-977-6000 ext. 3957 | fax: 416-977-9844
Inclusive Design Research Centre (IDRC) | http://inclusivedesign.ca/
Faculty of Design | OCAD University

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Jonathan Hung
Sent: October 13, 2010 10:17 AM
To: Fluid Work; Michael S Elledge; E.J. Zufelt; Richards, Jan
Subject: Re: Inactive UI components and WCAG 2 compliance

Thanks Everett, Mike, and Jan!

It seems that this situation is an example of a mismatch between an established 
convention and a user need. In this case, a user who requires high contrast to 
use a system is excluded from the same experience because "greying out" is the 
established practice.

After some discussions here at the IDRC, I think this issue of high contrast 
disabled / inactive UI elements is something that can be addressed with Fluid 
UI Options. I have created a ticket to investigate, test, and implement a 
suitable approach to be used for UI Options. (See this issue: 
http://issues.fluidproject.org/browse/FLUID-3795).

Going beyond the high contrast case, the fact that a UI element is disabled or 
inactive doesn't mean it shouldn't be accessible (which is the argument we're 
all making).

If there is anyone interested in contributing designs or ideas to FLUID-3795, 
it's most welcome!

Cheers,

- Jonathan.

---
Jonathan Hung / [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
IDRC - Interaction Designer / Researcher
Fax: (416) 977-9844


On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 2:19 PM, Richards, Jan 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Jonathon,

I think it means that the button text must meet the relevant contrast 
requirement when active (clickable), but is then exempt once it becomes 
inactive.

My assumption is that they did this on purpose because "graying out" is a very 
common practice when things are inactive.

Cheers,
Jan


--
(Mr) Jan Richards, M.Sc.
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> | 416-977-6000 ext. 3957 | fax: 
416-977-9844
Inclusive Design Research Centre (IDRC) | http://inclusivedesign.ca/
Faculty of Design | OCAD University

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf Of 
Jonathan Hung
Sent: October 12, 2010 10:55 AM
To: Richards, Jan
Cc: Fluid Work; Gay, Greg
Subject: Inactive UI components and WCAG 2 compliance

Hi Jan,

Greg and I were having a conversation in the IRC channel about WCAG compliance 
and inactive/disabled UI components. According to the WCAG guideline, it states:
"Text or images of text that are part of an inactive user interface component, 
that are pure decoration, that are not visible to anyone, or that are part of a 
picture that contains significant other visual content, have no contrast 
requirement."

(Reference: 
http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast)


In the context of a button that is active and then becomes inactive when 
activated (i.e. a Submit button that is enabled until pressed), how should we 
interpret this guideline? It seems the *act* of becoming inactive is 
significant (this merits contrast?), however, the guideline states that the 
contrast requirement doesn't apply to inactive components. How should we handle 
contrast styling in this case?

- Jonathan.

---
Jonathan Hung / [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
IDRC - Interaction Designer / Researcher
Fax: (416) 977-9844

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