Thanks for the references to The Chemoton Theory -- I hadn't seen this before.

But I didn't understand your reference to Bergson -- wasn't he an adherent of 
the Elan Vital as a necessary part of "what is life?" and that also drove 
evolution in particular directions. 


Cheers,

Alan




________________________________
From: Wesley Smith <[email protected]>
To: Fundamentals of New Computing <[email protected]>
Sent: Wed, June 29, 2011 12:16:55 PM
Subject: Re: [fonc] Eternal computing

Related to the bio perspective on computation, has anyone on this list
explored the ideas of Tibor Ganti's Chemoton Theory in relation to
computation and programming? It's a really interesting example of how
to abstract out the essence of biological systems in a way that
simplifies without losing touch with reality.  In one of his books, he
even sketches out what a computational system based on such "fluid
automata" might look like.

In my own view, I see biological systems as an abstraction over
chemical networks such that the biological system is constantly
computing its own identity despite the continual material and
energetic fluxes of its chemical components.  In a sense, chemistry is
functional (not unlike lambda calculus, see Fontana's Alchemy
http://fontana.med.harvard.edu/www/Documents/WF/Papers/objects.pdf)
and biology is akin to a virtual machine.  The key difference between
the two is self-referentiality.  The biological system, based on an
auto-catalytic metabolic cycle housed in a membrane can support worlds
of chemistry that simply can't otherwise exist due to the kinetics
involved.  Metabolism provides both the perception and reaction to
environmental conditions that enables biological systems to bootstrap
themselves.

I think there are a lot of lessons to be taken form these ideas that
can inform the philosophy and structure of computational systems,
particularly from a Bergsonian perspective.  Actually building them
directly will require exchanging wired connections for something that
more closely mimics how fluids mediate the ad hoc and dynamic scaling
of communication channels.


http://www.chemoton.com/
http://home.planet.nl/~gkorthof/korthof66.htm

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