If I may jump in here, I think it's more fundamental. I don't believe the XML 
standard allows using entities as a part of start and end tags like that.

Eric Amick   Systems Engineer II
Legislative Computer Systems

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Douglas [mailto:edoug...@blockhouse.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 7, 2010 10:21
> To: fop-users@xmlgraphics.apache.org
> Subject: RE: ValidationException: Document is empty
> 
> That seems a strange thing to do but yes that works fine.  FOP just
> doesn't like html in the xslt.
> Replace all &lt; with < and you get an empty document.
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georg Datterl [mailto:georg.datt...@geneon.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 10:08 AM
> To: fop-users@xmlgraphics.apache.org
> Subject: AW: ValidationException: Document is empty
> 
> Hi Eric,
> 
> Indeed, the xml is nearly empty, but I'd expect a one-page document
> with one flow and one block inside.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Georg Datterl
> 
> ------ Kontakt ------
> 
> Georg Datterl
> 
> Geneon media solutions gmbh
> Gutenstetter Straße 8a
> 90449 Nürnberg
> 
> HRB Nürnberg: 17193
> Geschäftsführer: Yong-Harry Steiert
> 
> Tel.: 0911/36 78 88 - 26
> Fax: 0911/36 78 88 - 20
> 
> www.geneon.de
> 
> Weitere Mitglieder der Willmy MediaGroup:
> 
> IRS Integrated Realization Services GmbH:    www.irs-nbg.de
> Willmy PrintMedia GmbH:                            www.willmy.de
> Willmy Consult & Content GmbH:                 www.willmycc.de
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Douglas [mailto:edoug...@blockhouse.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 7. Dezember 2010 16:05
> An: fop-users@xmlgraphics.apache.org
> Betreff: RE: ValidationException: Document is empty
> 
> That would be because your document is empty.  Am I missing something
> here?  This is the entire text of the xml you attached:
> 
> <ROOT></ROOT>
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georg Datterl [mailto:georg.datt...@geneon.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 9:30 AM
> To: fop-users@xmlgraphics.apache.org
> Subject: AW: ValidationException: Document is empty
> 
> Hi everybody,
> 
> Since nobody yet provided an answer,  let's make it easier to debug.
> Here are a really short xml and a really short and simple
> transformation. The call to fop is
> 
> org.apache.fop.cli.Main -d -xml test/xml/billing.xml -xsl
> test/xsl/billing.xslt -pdf c:\temp\test2.pdf
> 
> Fop version is the latest trunk.
> Error message is: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: Document is
> empty (something might be wrong with your XSLT stylesheet).
> Confused is: me. What could be wrong with my stylesheet?
> 
> (Yes, I know we don't like xml and xslts here, but obviously I can't
> provide anything else)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Georg Datterl
> 
> ------ Kontakt ------
> 
> Georg Datterl
> 
> Geneon media solutions gmbh
> Gutenstetter Straße 8a
> 90449 Nürnberg
> 
> HRB Nürnberg: 17193
> Geschäftsführer: Yong-Harry Steiert
> 
> Tel.: 0911/36 78 88 - 26
> Fax: 0911/36 78 88 - 20
> 
> www.geneon.de
> 
> Weitere Mitglieder der Willmy MediaGroup:
> 
> IRS Integrated Realization Services GmbH:    www.irs-nbg.de
> Willmy PrintMedia GmbH:                            www.willmy.de
> Willmy Consult & Content GmbH:                 www.willmycc.de
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Georg Datterl
> Gesendet: Freitag, 3. Dezember 2010 18:22
> An: 'fop-users@xmlgraphics.apache.org'
> Betreff: ValidationException: Document is empty
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> Another funny question from yours truly. It's been some time since our
> last quiz show and maybe this time we get a new winner. Anyway, here's
> todays problem:
> 
> Given:
> * FOP 1.0, Batik 1.7, xmlgraphics-commons 1.4, xalan 2.7.1, xerxes
> 2.6.2, through maven, but I get the same results with a shortly-before-
> 1.0-release version of trunk and XmlSpy
> * * A simple xml file
> * An equally simple transformation file, one page layout, a few blocks,
> two tables with blocks, two borders.
> Wanted:
> * A simple PDF, one page, no images.
> 
> Problem:
> * When applying the transformation, I get a fo file which I can
> transform into a pdf. Everything works fine.
> * When running the xml and the xslt through fop (following
> ExampleXML2FO), I get the fo file which I can transform into PDF. Looks
> ok.
> * When running the xml and the xslt through fop (following
> ExampleXML2PDF) with MimeConstants.MIME_FOP_AREA_TREE, I get the area
> tree. Looks ok.
> * When running the xml and the xslt through fop (following
> ExampleXML2PDF) with MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, I get
> 
>  [org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder] ->
> org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: Document is empty (something
> might be wrong with your XSLT stylesheet).
> 
> * When combining ExampleXML2FO and ExampleXML2PDF and using two
> transformations (XML->FO, FO->Area tree), I get a correct Area tree.
> * When combining ExampleXML2FO and ExampleXML2PDF and using two
> transformations (XML->FO, FO->PDF), I get a pdf, which should have one
> PageSequence with one page, according to fop.getResults(). I can't open
> the PDF in Acrobat (pdf corrupt and can't be repaired)
> 
> That's it. No error messages, no hints. Area tree works, generating a
> pdf does not. Generating a fo and then a pdf works in XmlSpy. Does
> anybody see any reasoning behind that?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Georg Datterl
> 
> ------ Kontakt ------
> 
> Georg Datterl
> 
> Geneon media solutions gmbh
> Gutenstetter Straße 8a
> 90449 Nürnberg
> 
> HRB Nürnberg: 17193
> Geschäftsführer: Yong-Harry Steiert
> 
> Tel.: 0911/36 78 88 - 26
> Fax: 0911/36 78 88 - 20
> 
> www.geneon.de
> 
> Weitere Mitglieder der Willmy MediaGroup:
> 
> IRS Integrated Realization Services GmbH:    www.irs-nbg.de
> Willmy PrintMedia GmbH:                            www.willmy.de
> Willmy Consult & Content GmbH:                 www.willmycc.de
> 
> 
> 
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