On 01/23/2013 10:20 AM, Thomas Schatzl wrote:
program test;
uses cmem, dynlibs;
begin
writeln('Hello');
end.
Compile with:
ppcarm -Fl/opt/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib test.pas
Hi Tomas.
I tested your code and compiler line on my device and it behaves as I
expected:
============================================
[/share/Public/heizarm] # ppcarm -Fl/opt/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib test.pas
Free Pascal Compiler version 2.6.0 [2011/12/27] for arm
Copyright (c) 1993-2011 by Florian Klaempfl and others
Target OS: Linux for ARMEL
Compiling test.pas
Assembling test
Linking test
/share/Public/root/lib/fpc/2.6.0/units/arm-linux/rtl/cprt0.o: In
function `_haltproc_eabi':
(.text+0x88): undefined reference to `_fini'
/share/Public/root/lib/fpc/2.6.0/units/arm-linux/rtl/cprt0.o: In
function `_haltproc_eabi':
(.text+0x90): undefined reference to `_init'
test.pas(4,18) Error: Error while linking
test.pas(4,18) Fatal: There were 1 errors compiling module, stopping
Fatal: Compilation aborted
[/share/Public/heizarm] # cp /opt/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/c
============================================
Obviously something in my installation is different.
/opt/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib is exactly the location where I copied crti.o
from.
I still don't see the difference between copying the file to the current
dir and using -Fl to add that dir to the library search path.
Up till now I used the gnu linker only with embedded projects in C
language via cross-compiling and without dynamic link libraries.
So I of course am lacking a lot of knowledge, but you might be inclined
to fill some gaps.
I understand that
a) the linker does not open all files in a search directory and try to
find resolutions for open (non weak) externals
b) the linker only opens the .o and .a files it is told to use (e.g. in
a linker script file - this is what I used in the said "C" projects)
c) if one of the denoted files is not found in any of the search
directories, the linker aborts with an error message.
Regarding my inability to link your testing program, and my other tests:
1) rather obviously the file crti.o is not a viable file to be used, as
(i) the linker will never see it unless explicitly denoted (e.g. by {$L
crti.o ) and this is not done in your successful test on your machine
and (ii) my testing programs immediately when I include it,
2) I suppose in your environment not crti.o, but some library (.a file
or maybe some other file somehow specified) is used to resolve the _init
and _finit externals.
3) I understand that for this, that library somehow needs to be
specified, as I believe the linker will not on it's own go out and
search and open files that might provide these globals.
4) Thus in your environment somehow such a library file is specified.
Maybe it's done in fpc.cfg, which in my environment has not been
obtained in a really "decent" way ant the syntax of which I fail to
understand well enough. (The file did not come with the 2.6.0 "TAR"
distribution, so it is inherited from the Debian 2.2 stuff ).
5) In dl.pp (That I understand you test program implicitly pulls), there
is the line {$linklib c}. I don't really understand what exactly this is
suppose to mean. I would _assume_ that it might be an instruction to the
linker to use the library file "c.a" but I believe there is no file with
such name. So there might be some compiler magic that constructs a
different instruction to the linker.
-Michael
FYI: This is the content of /opt/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib on this machine:
[/opt/lib] # ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:36 armv4t/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 7132 Feb 14 2012 e2initrd_helper*
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:36 gcc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:10 gio/
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:10 glib-2.0/
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 15:18 groff/
drwxr-xr-x 5 admin administ 4096 Jan 21 22:52 ipkg/
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 4407522 Feb 14 2012 libbfd.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 937 Feb 14 2012 libbfd.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 11:10 libblkid.so ->
libblkid.so.1*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 11:10 libblkid.so.1 ->
libblkid.so.1.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 41080 Feb 14 2012 libblkid.so.1.0*
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 209 Feb 14 2012 libc.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 20912 Feb 14 2012 libc_nonshared.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 11:10 libcom_err.so ->
libcom_err.so.2*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 17 Jan 3 11:10 libcom_err.so.2
-> libcom_err.so.2.1*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 8828 Feb 14 2012 libcom_err.so.2.1*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 721164 Feb 15 2012 libdb-4.2.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 12 Jan 3 11:24 libdb-4.so ->
libdb-4.2.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 12 Jan 3 11:24 libdb.so ->
libdb-4.2.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 11 Jan 3 11:10 libe2p.so ->
libe2p.so.2*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 11:10 libe2p.so.2 ->
libe2p.so.2.3*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 22796 Feb 14 2012 libe2p.so.2.3*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 14 Jan 3 11:10 libext2fs.so ->
libext2fs.so.2*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 11:10 libext2fs.so.2
-> libext2fs.so.2.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 163556 Feb 14 2012 libext2fs.so.2.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 12 Jan 3 10:29 libform.so ->
libform.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 14 Jan 3 10:29 libform.so.5 ->
libform.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 44884 Dec 24 06:48 libform.so.5.7*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 15:19 libformw.so ->
libformw.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 15:19 libformw.so.5 ->
libformw.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 52232 Dec 22 00:32 libformw.so.5.7*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 11:36 libgcc_s.so ->
libgcc_s.so.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 238932 Feb 15 2012 libgcc_s.so.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 11:24 libgdbm.so ->
libgdbm.so.3.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 11:24 libgdbm.so.3 ->
libgdbm.so.3.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 18660 Feb 18 2012 libgdbm.so.3.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 23 Jan 3 11:24
libgdbm_compat.so -> libgdbm_compat.so.3.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 23 Jan 3 11:24
libgdbm_compat.so.3 -> libgdbm_compat.so.3.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 6188 Feb 18 2012
libgdbm_compat.so.3.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 1063 Feb 14 2012 libgio-2.0.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 22 Jan 3 11:10 libgio-2.0.so ->
libgio-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 22 Jan 3 11:10 libgio-2.0.so.0
-> libgio-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 415536 Feb 14 2012
libgio-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 986 Feb 14 2012 libglib-2.0.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 23 Jan 3 11:10 libglib-2.0.so
-> libglib-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 23 Jan 3 11:10 libglib-2.0.so.0
-> libglib-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 842160 Feb 14 2012
libglib-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 1033 Feb 14 2012 libgmodule-2.0.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 26 Jan 3 11:10
libgmodule-2.0.so -> libgmodule-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 26 Jan 3 11:10
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 -> libgmodule-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 9960 Feb 14 2012
libgmodule-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 1028 Feb 14 2012 libgobject-2.0.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 26 Jan 3 11:10
libgobject-2.0.so -> libgobject-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 26 Jan 3 11:10
libgobject-2.0.so.0 -> libgobject-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 245804 Feb 14 2012
libgobject-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 1043 Feb 14 2012 libgthread-2.0.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 26 Jan 3 11:10
libgthread-2.0.so -> libgthread-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 26 Jan 3 11:10
libgthread-2.0.so.0 -> libgthread-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 14228 Feb 14 2012
libgthread-2.0.so.0.2000.4*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 10:29 libhistory.so ->
libhistory.so.6*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 17 Jan 3 10:29 libhistory.so.6
-> libhistory.so.6.1*
-r-xr-xr-x 1 admin administ 26328 Feb 14 2012 libhistory.so.6.1*
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 683294 Feb 14 2012 libiberty.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 10:29 libipkg.so ->
libipkg.so.0.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 10:29 libipkg.so.0 ->
libipkg.so.0.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 150260 Feb 15 2012 libipkg.so.0.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 12 Jan 3 10:29 libmenu.so ->
libmenu.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 14 Jan 3 10:29 libmenu.so.5 ->
libmenu.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 23508 Dec 24 06:48 libmenu.so.5.7*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 15:19 libmenuw.so ->
libmenuw.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 15:19 libmenuw.so.5 ->
libmenuw.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 24020 Dec 22 00:32 libmenuw.so.5.7*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 10:29 libncurses.so ->
libncurses.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 17 Jan 3 10:29 libncurses.so.5
-> libncurses.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 251724 Dec 24 06:48 libncurses.so.5.7*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 15:19 libncursesw.so
-> libncursesw.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 18 Jan 3 15:19 libncursesw.so.5
-> libncursesw.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 292860 Dec 22 00:32 libncursesw.so.5.7*
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 98394 Feb 14 2012 libnsl-2.5.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 11:36 libnsl.so ->
libnsl-2.5.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 11:36 libnsl.so.1 ->
libnsl-2.5.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 449090 Feb 14 2012 libopcodes.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 945 Feb 14 2012 libopcodes.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 13 Jan 3 10:29 libpanel.so ->
libpanel.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 15 Jan 3 10:29 libpanel.so.5 ->
libpanel.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 8224 Dec 24 06:48 libpanel.so.5.7*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 14 Jan 3 15:19 libpanelw.so ->
libpanelw.so.5*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 15:19 libpanelw.so.5
-> libpanelw.so.5.7*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 8224 Dec 22 00:32 libpanelw.so.5.7*
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 1404 Feb 14 2012
libpthread_nonshared.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 16 Jan 3 10:29 libreadline.so
-> libreadline.so.6*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 18 Jan 3 10:29 libreadline.so.6
-> libreadline.so.6.1*
-r-xr-xr-x 1 admin administ 204696 Feb 14 2012 libreadline.so.6.1*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 17 Jan 3 11:10 libslang.so ->
libslang.so.2.2.3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 17 Jan 3 11:10 libslang.so.2 ->
libslang.so.2.2.3
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 811612 Feb 23 2012 libslang.so.2.2.3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 10 Jan 3 11:10 libss.so ->
libss.so.2*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 12 Jan 3 11:10 libss.so.2 ->
libss.so.2.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 17036 Feb 14 2012 libss.so.2.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 1308 Feb 15 2012 libstdc++.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 18 Jan 3 15:19 libstdc++.so ->
libstdc++.so.6.0.9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 18 Jan 3 15:19 libstdc++.so.6
-> libstdc++.so.6.0.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 816192 Feb 14 2012 libstdc++.so.6.0.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin administ 551800 Feb 15 2012 libsupc++.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 1214 Feb 15 2012 libsupc++.la*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 12 Jan 3 11:10 libuuid.so ->
libuuid.so.1*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 14 Jan 3 11:10 libuuid.so.1 ->
libuuid.so.1.2*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 admin administ 15668 Feb 14 2012 libuuid.so.1.2*
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:24 perl5/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:10 pkgconfig/
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:10 slang/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 admin administ 17 Jan 3 10:29 terminfo ->
../share/terminfo/
drwxr-xr-x 2 admin administ 4096 Jan 3 11:36 thumb2/
[/opt/lib] #
A file libc.so.6 is in /lib. But adding -Fl/lib to the compile line does
not change the behavior.
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