Sorry about delay... draft 2:

Hello all,

The Plone Framework team has, in consultation with the wider developer community, made an executive decision. :)

Going forward, there is consensus that we should use Zope 3 style programming practices whenever possible. One part of that is that things that don't need to be Zope 2 products shouldn't live in in $INSTANCE_HOME/Products/ - instead, they should be simple Python packages, living in $INSTANCE_HOME/lib/python or somewhere else on the PYTHONPATH that Zope is given when it starts up.

In doing so, we would like to impose the following guidelines for code that is part of Plone core.

I. Generic components without specific Plone dependencies live directly under the top-level 'plone' namespace. A good example is the the Zope3-style 'plone.i18n' (http://svn.plone.org/svn/plone/plone.i18n).

It is desirable to factor out generic interfaces and code into such packages whenever possible, to foster re-use.

Packages should have as few dependencies as possible. Thus, if plain-Python will do, that is better than plain-Zope 3, which is better than code that depends on specific facets of Zope 2.

II. Extensions of such general components (or separate components) that provide a tighter integration with Plone-the-application should live in the secondary namespace 'plone.app'. See for example 'plone.app.i18n' (http://svn.plone.org/svn/plone/plone.app.i18n).

Components that *need* to be Zope 2 products will most likely continue to live in $INSTANCE_HOME/Products still, at least for now. If possible (which it may not be), however, you should try to not depend on components being Zope 2 products.

III. Packages in the svn repository should follow modern Python guidelines and provide the necessary information to be packagable as eggs.

The easiest way of achieving this is to use the ZopeSkel paste deploy script, as follows.

 1. Download ez_setup.py from

http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

 2. Run ez_setup.py in Python:

  $ python ez_setup.py

This will install the 'easy_install' program, normally to the Place where the Python binary is found. Look in the log messages of the installation script to see where they land. For more information, see

http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#installing-easy-install

 3. Install ZopeSkel:

  $ easy_install ZopeSkel==dev

This will install Paste Deploy and the 'paster' script in the same location as easy_install (again, watch the terminal output) and some Zope skeletons to use with this tool. To see them, run:

  $ paster create --list-templates

 4. To create a basic Plone package, run:

  $ paster create -t plone

It will ask you a number of questions and then generate the basic package layout. When asked for a project name, use the dotted name of the package, e.g. 'plone.i18n'.

To create a plone.app package instead, run

  $ paster create -t plone_app

When ready, import the package to the Plone svn repository.

To learn more about setuptools, see

http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools

in particular, see

http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools#development-mode

Should you have any questions, please ask on the plone-developers list.

Thanks!

Martin & the rest of the Framework Team


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